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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2019.21.3.224

Analysis of the Effect of Bio-Retention Cells to Improve Water Cycle and Water Quality in Urban Streams  

Kim, Kyungmin (Division of Earth Environmental System Science (Major of Environmental Engineering), Pukyong National University)
Choi, Jeonghyeon (Division of Earth Environmental System Science (Major of Environmental Engineering), Pukyong National University)
Kim, Suhyeon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Kang, Lim-Seok (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Shin, Hyunsuk (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Kim, Sangdan (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.21, no.3, 2019 , pp. 224-235 More about this Journal
Abstract
Rapid urbanization poses three major problems in urban streams. The first problem is the reduction of soil wetting from rainfall as the impervious area increases. Decrease in soil wetting causes serious distortion in the water cycle of urban streams. The second problem is the increase of non-point sources pollutants by urban land use, and the third problem is the combined sewer overflows in the old city center. Increased non-point sources pollutants and combined sewer overflows are associated with water cycle distortion, which increases water pollution in urban streams. In this study, EPA SWMM was constructed for the Busan Oncheon-stream watershed in order to suggest solutions for these three problems, and the bio-retention cells installation project was planned by benchmarking the actual projects in New York City. Water cycle improvement and reduction of non-point sources pollutants and combined sewer overflows for each project scenario were analyzed together with required budgets.
Keywords
Bio-retention cells; Combined sewer overflows; EPA SWMM; Urbanization; Water cycle;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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