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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2019.21.3.191

Assessment of Water Circulation and Hydro-characteristics with LID techniques in urbanized areas  

Choi, Hyeseon (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National university)
Hong, Jungsun (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National university)
Jeon, Minsu (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National university)
Geronimo, Franz Kevin (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National university)
Kim, Leehyung (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National university)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.21, no.3, 2019 , pp. 191-198 More about this Journal
Abstract
High impervious surfaces increase the surface runoff during rainfall and reduces the underground infiltration thereby leading to water cycle distortion. The distortion of water cycle causes various urban environmental problems such as urban flooding, drought, water pollutant due to non-point pollution runoff, and water ecosystem damage. Climate change intensified seasonal biases in urban rainfall and affected urban microclimate, thereby increasing the intensity and frequency of urban floods and droughts. Low impact development(LID) technology has been applied to various purposes as a technique to reduce urban environmental problems caused by water by restoring the natural water cycle in the city. This study evaluated the contribution of hydrologic characteristics and water cycle recovery after LID application using long-term monitoring results of various LID technology applied in urban areas. Based on the results, the high retention and infiltration rate of the LID facility was found to contribute significantly to peak flow reduction and runoff delay during rainfall. The average runoff reduction effect was more than 60% at the LID facility. The surface area of the LID facility area ratio(SA/CA) was evaluated as an important factor affecting peak flow reduction and runoff delay effect.
Keywords
Hydro-characteristics; Water cycle; Low Impact Development; Peak flow reduction;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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