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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2018.20.4.432

Vegetation and Water Characteristics of an Eco-technological Water Purifying Biotope in Yongin  

Nam, Bo Eun (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Kim, Jae Geun (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Hong, Mun Gi (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.20, no.4, 2018 , pp. 432-445 More about this Journal
Abstract
Vegetation and water characteristics of an eco-technological water purifying biotope were investigated at five years after the wetland construction. A total of 91 vascular plant species in 36 families were recorded. Initially planted emergent macrophytes such as Phragmites australis, P. japonicus, Zizania latifolia, Typha latifolia, and T. angustifolia mainly comprised the vegetational components of the wetland. The effect of water purification was observed markedly in most indicators such as electric conductivity (P < 0.01), $NO_3-N$ (P < 0.05), $NH_4-N$ (P < 0.001), $K^+$ (P < 0.05), $Na^+$ (P < 0.01), and $Mg^{2+}$ (P < 0.01). In particular, $NO_3-N$ and $NH_4-N$ concentrations decreased to about 60% and 30%, respectively, via the purification process of the wetland. Separativeness and curvature from the meandering structure of 15 units (multi-cell wetland system) seemed likely to make the wetland continuously play a role as an eco-technological water purifying biotope. We recommend that eco-technological design factors should be included in wetland constructions for efficient and continuous functioning, thus enhancing ecological values of wetlands.
Keywords
curvature; eco-technological water purifying biotope; multi-cell wetland system; separativeness; wetland construction;
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