Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2018.20.1.027

Effect of Moisture and Nutrient of Soil on Reproductive Phenology and Physiological Response of Epilobium hirsutum L., an Endangered Plant  

Lee, EungPill (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Lee, SooIn (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Han, YoungSub (Division of Ecological Survey Research, National Institute of Ecology)
Lee, SeungYeon (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University)
You, YoungHan (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Cho, YiYun (Department of Biology Education, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.20, no.1, 2018 , pp. 27-34 More about this Journal
Abstract
Reproductive phenology and physiological responses of Epilobium hirsutum L. to moisture content and nutrient content of soil were analysed in order to obtain basic data for effective conservation and restoration. Epilobium hirsutum L. is a perennial plant. But Epilobium hirsutum L. grew reproductively in all moisture and nutrient gradients. Flower bud, flowers and peduncle were respectively ripened in earlier under highest moisture condition and highest nutrient condition. And, number of flowers and peduncle were more quickly increased under highest moisture condition and highest nutrient condition. Chlorophyll content was high under highest moisture condition and higher middle moisture condition. However, we found no significant difference of chlorophyll content regard to nutrient gradients. There was no difference in minimum chlorophyll fluorescence among all moisture and nutrient gradients. The photochemical efficiency values of PS II were 0.75 in all moisture gradients, and it was 0.78 in highest nutrient gradient. The chlorophyll content of Epilobium hirsutum L. increased as the moisture content increased, and the Fv/Fm value increased as the organic matter increased. Our results showed that high moisture and nutrient content of soil advance their breeding season and promote reproductive growth. It might be important basic informations for the maintenance of population and the management of habitat of Epilobium hirsutum L. an endangered plant species.
Keywords
Chlorophyll content; Phenology; Photochemical efficiency of photosystem II; Population;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bruland, GL, Richardson, CJ (2006). Comparison of soil organic matter in created, restored and paired natural wetlands in North Carolina, Wetlands Ecology Management, 14, 245-251.   DOI
2 Bullock, SH, Beach, JH and Bawa, KS (1983). Episodic flowering and sexual dimorphism in Guarea rhopalocarpa Radik. (Meliaceae) in a Costa Rican rain forest, Ecology, 64, pp. 851-862.   DOI
3 Choi, SK, Yang, KC (2004). Studies on the growth of Bidens L. along the environmental gradient, Korean J Environ Biol, 22(1), pp. 101-110. [Korean Literature]
4 Choo, YS, Albert R (1997). The physiotype concept - an approach integrating plant ecophysiology and systematics, Phyton, 37, pp. 93-106.
5 Darwin, C (1877). The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of The Same Species, John Murray Publisher, London. pp. 352.
6 Drake, BG, Leadley, PW (1991). Canopy photosynthesis of crops and native plant communities exposed to long-term elevated $CO_2$, Plant Cell Env, 14, pp. 853-860.   DOI
7 Given, DR (1994). Principles and Practice of Plant Conservation, Timber Press, Portland. pp. 292.
8 Hsiao, TC, Jackson, RB (1999). Interactive effects of water stress and elevated $CO_2$ on growth, photosynthesis, and water-use efficiency, in carbon dioxide and environmental stress, Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 3-31.
9 Joergensen, RG, Brookes, PC and Jenkinson, DS (1990). Survival of the soil microbial biomass at elevated temperatures, Soil Biol Biochem, 22, pp. 1129-1136.   DOI
10 Johnson, GN, Young, AJ, Scholes, JD, Horton, P (1993). The dissipation of excess excitation energy in British plant species, Plant Cell and Environment, 16, pp. 673-679.   DOI
11 Kooten, O, Snel, JFH (1990). The use of chlorophyll fluorescence nomenclature in plant stress physiolgy, Phoyosynth Res, 25, pp. 147-150.   DOI
12 Jung, JK (2012). Ecological response of Bupleurum latissimum (Apiaceae, endangered species) to the environmental gradient treatments, Master's Thesis, Kongju University, Kongju, Korea. [Korean Literature]
13 Kim, MH, Hwang, JH, Choi, EY, Park, JY and Park, JK (2017). Insect Diversity on the Paddy Field Wetland, Gonggeom-ji, Sangju, first designed by Ministry of Environment, Korea. J Wetlands Research, 19(1), pp. 155-163. [Korean Literature]   DOI
14 Kim, SH, Jang, YS, Chung, HG and Choi, YC (2003). Meteorological elements and vegetative structure for Sorbus commixta Hedl. natural populations at Ulleung island, Korean Soc Agric For Meteorol, 5, pp. 158-165. [Korean Literature]
15 Lee, CH (1990). Biochemical methodology : studies of photosynthesis by analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence, Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 4, pp. 265-271. [Korean Literature]
16 Maxwell, K, Johnson, GN (2000). Chlorophyll fluorescence-a practical guide, J Experimental Botany, 51(345), pp. 659-668.   DOI
17 No, HJ, Jeong, HY (2002). Well-Defined Statistical Analysis according to Statistica, Hyeongseol Publisher, Seoul, pp 535-556. [Korean Literature]
18 Nord, EA, Lynch, JP (2009). Plant phenology : a critical controller of soil resource acquisition, J Exp Bot, 60(7), pp. 1927-1937.   DOI
19 Lee, EP, Han YS, Lee, SI, Cho, KT, Park, JH, You, YH (2017). Effect of nutrient and moisture on the growth and reproduction of Epilobium hirsutum L., an endangered plant, J Ecol Environ, 41(35). [Korean Literature]
20 Lee, SR, Heo, KI, Lee, ST, Yoo, MH, Kim, YS, Lee, JS and Kim SC (2013). Taxonomic studies of tribe Epilobieae Endl. (Onagraceae) in Korea based on morphology and seed microstructure, Korean J Pl Taxon, 43, pp. 208-222. [Korean Literature]   DOI
21 Ministry of Environment (2017). 2017 White Paper of Environment, Ministry of Environment. [Korean Literature]
22 National Institute of Biological Resources (2012). Red Data Book of Endangered Vascular Plants in Korea, National Institute of Biological Resources. [Korean Literature]
23 Patterson, DT, Flint, EP (1982). Interacting effects of $CO_2$ and nutrient concentration, Weed Science Society America, 30(4), pp. 389-394.
24 Nordli, O, Wielgolaski, FE, Bakken, AK, Hjeltnes, SH, Mage, F, Sivle, A and Skre, O (2008). Regional trends for bud burst and flowering of woody plants in Norway as related to climate change, Internation J. of Biometeorology, 52(6), pp. 625-639.   DOI
25 Park, KW (2007). Eco-physiological responses of water environment subjected to Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Fraxinus mandshurica, Master's Thesis, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea. [Korean Literature]
26 Park, JC, Kim, WY (2017). Temporal variation of wintering bird population and environmental factors in Donglim reservoir. J Wetlands Research, 19(2), pp. 223-229. [Korean Literature]   DOI
27 Pianka, ER (1983). (3rd ed.) Evolutionary Ecology, Harper & Row Publisher, Newyork. pp. 253.
28 Stebbins, GL (1970). Adaptive radiation of reproductive characteristics in angiosperms. I. pollination mechanism, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1, pp. 307-326.   DOI
29 Primack, PB (1987). Relationships among flowers, fruits and seeds, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 18, pp. 409-430.   DOI
30 Song, JM, Lee, GY and Yi, JS (2009). Growth environment and vegetation structure of natural habitat of Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim, J Forest Sci, 25, pp. 187-194. [Korean Literature]
31 You, YH, Yi, HB (2009). Vegetation characteristics, conservation and ecotoursim strategies for water spider(Argyroneta aquatica) in small marsh, Korean natural monument, J. of Wetlands Research, 11(2), pp. 99-106. [Korean Literature]
32 An, DH, Kim, YT, Kim, DJ and Lee, JS (2008). The effects of water stress on C3 plant and CAM plant, Korean J Environ Biol, 26, pp. 271-278. [Korean Literature]
33 Bawa, KS, Kang, H and Grayum, MH (2003). Relationships among time, frequency, and duration of flowering in tropical rain forest trees, Amerian J. of Botany, 90, pp. 877-887.   DOI
34 Barbour, MG, Burk, JH and Pitts, WD (1987). Terrestrial Plant Ecology. 2nd ed, Benjamin/Cummings Publisher, California. pp. 634.
35 Bernacchi, CJ, Coleman, JS, Bazzaz, FA and Mcconnaughay, KDM (2000). Biomass allocation in old-field annual species grown in elevated $CO_2$ environments: no evidence for optimal partitioning, Glob Chan Biol, 6, 855-863.   DOI
36 Bjorkman, O, Demmig, B (1987). Photon yield of O2 evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics at 77K among vascular plants of diverse origins, Planta, 170, pp. 489-504.   DOI
37 U, ZK, Song, SJ and Hansen, U (1994). Stress effects on photosynthesis of greenhouse plants as measured by the fluorescence method, Korean J Environmental Agriculture, 13, pp. 183-190. [Korean Literature]
38 Yoon, ES, You, YH (2014). In the Light of Life in Endangered Plant Species, Jinsol Publisher, Seoul. pp 294-297. [Korean Literature]