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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2017.19.4.491

Changes and Influences of Stream Water Quantity due to Urbanization: Focusing on Urban Streams in Gyeonggi-do  

Noh, Huiseong (Hydro Science and Engineering Research Institute, KICT)
Jo, Dongho (Department of Water Resources, ISAN Corporation)
Kim, Yonsoo (Department of Insurance Business Service Division, LIG System Co., Ltd.)
Ahn, Taejin (Department of Civil, Safety & Environmental Engineering, Hankyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.19, no.4, 2017 , pp. 491-500 More about this Journal
Abstract
Stream water quantity is the most basic, fundamental and important element for stream water quality and for conservation of ecological environment. This study aims to analyze causes of changes in stream water quantity based on the percentage of impervious surface area (%ISA) in urban streams of Gyeonggi-do, and also to present a method to secure water quantity of urban streams in Gyeonggi-do and data to be applied to River Management Policy. For this purpose, the Anyangcheon watershed, the Tancheon watershed, and the Osancheon watershed were selected as samples of the urban streams. In addition, the stream water quantity and the changes in stream water quality which were based on the amount of ISA, and methods to directly and indirectly secure stream water quantity were investigated. The results are as follows. The amounts of ISA of the Anyangcheon watershed, of the Tancheon watershed, and of the Osancheon watershed showed a 5.32%, 6.32%, and 7.22% increase, respectively, from 2014 which was approximately 10 years ago. The runoff coefficient generally increased as the amount of ISA was increased. Water reuse quantity of stream in the Tanchon watershed had a positive effect on securing stream water quantity, but both in the Anyangcheon watershed and in the Osancheon watershed, it did not have a positive effect on that. However, water reuse quantity of stream improved the water quality of each stream.
Keywords
Urban Stream; Percentage of impervious surface area (%ISA); Stream Water Quantity; Gyeonggi-do;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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