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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2016.18.4.465

Passive restoration under progress in wetland of National Institute of Ecology  

An, Ji Hong (Dept. of Bio & Environmental Technology, Graduate School Seoul Women's University)
Lim, Chi Hong (Dept. of Bio & Environmental Technology, Graduate School Seoul Women's University)
Nam, Gyung Bae (Dept. of Bio & Environmental Technology, Graduate School Seoul Women's University)
Jung, Song Hie (Dept. of Bio & Environmental Technology, Graduate School Seoul Women's University)
Lee, Chang Seok (Dept. of Bio & Environmental Technology, Seoul Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.18, no.4, 2016 , pp. 465-473 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate restoration process of a few wetlands in the National Institute of Ecology (NIE). Wetlands were composed of the former rice paddies that passive restoration was led through only natural process and by creating waterway, and an ecological pond, a reservoir that restorative treatment was practiced. As the result of analysis on landscape change in the current wetland space, existing wetland in NIE was usually from the former rice field and some parts were from the residential area or forest. Change of species composition was progressed from crops or ruderals resistant to human interferences to plant species, which has removed artificially for cultivation and grow usually in the typical wetland. Both species diversity and occurrence of exotic plants were the highest when restoration project is in progress and stages after and before restoration were followed. In an ecological pond that restorative treatment was done, vegetation introduced as riparian buffer was established successfully and thereby it was expected that it could contribute to buffer environmental stress comming from the outside. Synthesized the above mentioned results, change of wetland vegetation established in NIE resembled the typical trend of early successional stage occurring in the abandoned rice paddy and consequently, it was estimated that successful restoration is under progress. Restoration under progress in an ecological pond where artificial aid in the least level was added, could be evaluated in successful as well. In particular, successful establishment of buffering vegetation, which can play diverse ecological functions, could be evaluated as significant restoration effect. But adaptive management to improve ecological quality for the section that buffering vegetation is insufficient, is required.
Keywords
adaptive management; ecological pond; National Institute of Ecology; restoration effect; wetland;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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