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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2015.17.1.053

Effects of an Artificial Habitat Creation of Menyanthes trifoliata L. Using Planting Module  

Heo, Jinok (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Kim, Heung-Tae (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Kim, Cheol Min (Korea Urban Forestation Co., Ltd.)
Bae, Yeon Jae (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Kim, Jae Geun (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.17, no.1, 2015 , pp. 53-61 More about this Journal
Abstract
Habitat creation for endangered species Menyanthes trifoliata L. using planting module represents a habitat type such as the rhizome grows horizontally to open water at the margin of the lake. The objectives of this mesocosm experiment are habitat creation with easy construction and low management effort, and to investigate the potential of providing a habitat for aquatic macroinvertebrates. Planting modules had three different substrates of bed soil, perlite and K-SOIL (artificial lightweight soil using bottom ash). These modules were established in two different size of the tub($1170{\times}2250{\times}300mm^3$, $900{\times}1360{\times}190mm^3$). According to the monitoring results, number of leaves and coverage of M. trifoliata showed significant difference with substrate and tub size. The number of leaves showed similar growth responses in bed soil (mean 22.979) and K-SOIL (mean 28.042) substrates but growth was poor in perlite substrate (mean 1.667). The number of leaves in the large tub was more than small tub (p=0.015). Similar responses were obtained with the coverage, the length of rhizome and the number of rhizome in M. trifoliata. A total of 21 taxa of aquatic macroinvertebrates including 1,145 individuals was found in the mesocosm. The Shannon diversity index and colonization index in the mesocosm were similar to the previous studies. These results suggest that the experimental mesocosm could provide sufficient habitats for aquatic macroinvertebrates. If planting modules use bed soil or K-SOIL by planting substrate, establish that taking into account open water surfaces for M. trifoliata growth and manage about 30cm of water depth control, then habitat creation for M. trifoilata will be successful.
Keywords
Aquatic macroinvertebrate; Low management; Mesocosm;
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