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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2014.16.4.363

Effects of elevated CO2 concentration and increased temperature on the growth and crop yield of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars in Korea -cv. Odaebyeo and cv. Saechucheongbyeo-  

Lee, Eung Pill (Department of Biology, University of Kongju)
Jang, Rae Ha (Department of Biology, University of Kongju)
Cho, Kyu Tae (Department of Biology, University of Kongju)
You, Young Han (Department of Biology, University of Kongju)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.16, no.4, 2014 , pp. 363-370 More about this Journal
Abstract
We grew seedlings of Saechucheongbyeo and Odaebyeo of rice cultivars that are cultivated dominantly in the northern and middle regions of Korea under control(ambient condition), ambient $CO_2$ concentration+elevated temperature, and elevated $CO_2$ concentration+elevated temperature in order to study how growth responses and crop yield of major rice of Korea change as the global warming proceeds and compared the results. Aboveground biomass, belowground biomass, total biomass, and panicles weight per individual and ripended grain rate of cv. Saechucheongbyeo were the highest under control, but those of cv. Odaebyeo were the highest under elevated $CO_2$ concentration+elevated temperature. There was no difference in the number of panicles per individual of cv. Saechucheongbyeo and cv. Odaebyeo in these experiments. There was no difference in the number of grains per panicle of cv. Saechucheongbyeo among three environmental gradients, but that of cv. Odaebyeo was the highest under elevated $CO_2$ concentration+elevated temperature. Weight of a grain of cv. Saechucheongbyeo was highest under elevated $CO_2$ concentration+elevated temperature, but that of cv. Odaebyeo was the higher under ambient $CO_2$ concentration+elevated temperature and elevated $CO_2$ concentration+elevated temperature. Thus, if global warming continues in Korea, selection of rice cultivation varieties must be chosen carefully for commendation.
Keywords
biomass production; carbon; crop yield; global warming; rice;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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