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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2014.16.3.403

Estimation of Production Unit Loads of Livestock Manure Based on TOC  

Lee, Yunhee (Department of Railroad, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Woosong University)
Kim, Yongseok (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Park, Jihyung (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Oa, Seong-Wook (Department of Railroad, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Woosong University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.16, no.3, 2014 , pp. 403-409 More about this Journal
Abstract
Assessment of pollutant loads for livestock manure based on total organic carbon (TOC) is being required to apply TOC as an indicator in management of total maximum daily loads. In this study, TOC based unit loads of pig manure known as highly contributing to water pollution assessed. The concentration of pig manure, amount of manure production including cleaning water, and unit loads were investigated targeting 52 farms according to 4 major river basins, rearing form, farm scale, and piggery form. The manure production was highly generated in scraper type of piggery, in small scaled farm rearing sow, and in Han River basin and Nakdong River basin. The averaged manure production was 7.4 L/head/d in total river basins. Averaged concentrations were investigated as TOC 16,037 mg/L, BOD 10,559 mg/L, TN 4,145 mg/L, and TP 503 mg/L. Corresponding unit loads were assessed as TOC 117.1 g/head/d, BOD 77.1 g/head/d, TN 34.7 g/head/d, and TP 3.67 g/head/d.
Keywords
Manure production; Unit loads; Swine manure; Total organic carbon (TOC);
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