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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2013.15.3.381

Ecologcal Response of the endangered aquatic plant, Viola raddeana Regal, to Effect of Increased CO2 Concentration and Air Temperature  

Jang, Rae Ha (Department of Biology, University of Kongju)
Lee, Seung Hyuk (Department of Biology, University of Kongju)
Han, Young Sub (Department of Biology, University of Kongju)
Cho, Kyu Tae (Department of Biology, University of Kongju)
You, Young Han (Department of Biology, University of Kongju)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.15, no.3, 2013 , pp. 381-386 More about this Journal
Abstract
The increased $CO_2$ concentration and temperature affect ecological responses of plants. In order to know the effects of global warming on the Viola raddeana Regal, endangered aquatic plant designated by the Ministry of Environment Korea, this study was investigated at control and treatment(increased $CO_2$ concentration + increased temperature) in glasshouse. Then, autecological responses of V. raddeana were monitored and measured. As a result, shoot length, number of fruits per plant, number of branch per plant, number of seeds per fruit, number of fruits per branch, and weight of 10 seeds were higher in control than in treatment. number of leaves per branch was higher in treatment than in control. Length of axis, length of branch and number of leaves per plant were not different between in the control and in the treatment. These results demonstrated that the reproductive response of V. raddeana might be negatively influenced by increased $CO_2$ concentration and temperature. The global warming will be one of the main causes of extinction for V. raddeana Regal.
Keywords
autecology; global warming; perennial herb; wetland;
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