Analysis on Rainwater Harvesting System as a Source of Non-Potable Water for Flood Mitigation in Metro Manila |
Necesito, Imee V.
(Department of Civil and Environ. Eng., Kongju National University)
Felix, Micah Lourdes A. (Water Resources and Environmental Department, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) Kim, Lee-Hyung (Department of Civil and Environ. Eng., Kongju National University) Cheong, Tae Sung (Research Planning Department, National Disaster Management Institute) Jeong, Sangman (Department of Civil and Environ. Eng., Kongju National University) |
1 | Felix, M.L.A.; Maniquiz, M.C.; Seo, S; Kim, L.H.; Jeong, S. (2011). Analysis on the Potentiality of Domestic Rainwater Harvesting in Metro Manila. Korean Wetlands Society. 13(3). pp. 633- 641. |
2 | Findlay, D. (2009). Rainwater Collection,Water Law, and Climate Change: A Flood of Problems Waiting to Happen. North Carolina Journal of Law & Technology. 10 N.C. Jolt Online Ed. p.80 |
3 | Imteaz, M. A.; Ahsan, A.; Naser, J.; and Rahman, A. (2011a). Reliability analysis of rainwater tanks in Melbourne using daily water balance model. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 56, pp. 80-86. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Imteaz, M. A.; Shanableh, A; Rahman, A. and Ahsan, A. (2011b). Optimisation of rainwater tank design from large roofs: A case study in Melbourne, Australia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 55, pp. 1022- 1029. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2007). Summary for Policymakers, in Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. p. 17. Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/ wg2/ar4-wg2-spm.pdf Retrieved at: February 2012. |
6 | Kowalsky, G. and Thomason, K. (2010). Rainwater Harvesting and Re-Use: A Tool for Stormwater Runoff Reduction. Professional Development Series. Available at: http://www.conteches.com/ |
7 | Krishna, H. (2003). An overview of rainwater harvesting systems and guidelines in the United States. Proceedings of the First American Rainwater Harvesting Conference; 2003 Aug 21-23; Austin (TX). |
8 | Magno-Ballesteros, M. (2000). Land Use Planning in Metro Manila and the Urban Fringe: Implications on the Land and Real Estate Market. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. |
9 | Majid, M. R. and Rusli, N. Site-scale Rainwater Harvesting: Potential Applications of Low-Impact- Development Techniques in Malaysia. Available at: http://www.academia.edu/attachments/3859691/download _ file. Accessed at: February 2012 |
10 | Meteorological Service Singapore. (MSS). Tropical Cyclone Classification. Available at: http://www.weather.gov.sg/ wip/pp/ssops/typhoon/tsclassification. Retrieved: February 2012. |
11 | Morris, R. A. and Rumbaoa, Jr. F. M. (1985). Classification of Philippine Rainfall Patterns. IRRI Research Paper Series. (109). |
12 | National Nutrition Council, NNC (2012). NCR Profile. Available at: http://www.nnc.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=89:ncr-profile |
13 | Oni, S. I., Ege, E., Asenime, C., and Oke, S. A. (2008). Rainwater Harvesting Potential for Domestic Water Supply in Edo State. Indus Journal of Management & Social Sciences. 2(2), pp. 87-98. |
14 | Patra, A. D. and Gautam, S. (2011). A pilot scheme for rooftop rainwater harvesting at Centre of Mining Environment, Dhanbad. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. 1(7). pp. 1542-1548. |
15 | Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical, Services Administration (PAGASA). (2011). Science Garden Compound, Agham Road, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. |
16 | Ragragio, J. M. Urban Slums Reports: The case of Manila, Philippines (2003). Available at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Manila. pdf |
17 | U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). (2012). Climate Change Indicators in the United States. Available at: http://epa.gov/climatechange/ indicators/pdfs/ ClimateIndicators_full.pdf Retrieved at: January 2012. |
18 | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Rainwater Harvesting and Disaster Management. Rainwater and the MDGs Booklet. Available at: http:// www.unep.org/ pdf/RWH/disaster_management.pdf Retrieved: February 2012 |
19 | Worm, J. and Hattum, T. V. (2006). Rainwater Harvesting for Domestic Use. pp. 12-13 |
20 | Zoleta-Nantes, D.B. (2000). Flood Hazards in Metro Manila: Recognizing Commonalities, Differences, and Courses of Action. Social Science Diliman. p. 63 |
21 | Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2007). Country Paper: Philippines. Asian Water Development Outlook 2007. |
22 | Battiata, J., Collins, K., Hirschman, D., and Hoffmann, G. (2010). The Runoff Reduction Method. Universities Council on Water Resources. Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education. (146). pp. 11-21. |
23 | Cabanilla, A.Q. (1996). Sustainable Development in Urban Management: The Metro Manila Experience. Presented at: Urban Environmental Management for Sustainable Development. Pasig: Development Academy of the Philippines. March 7, 1996. |
24 | Che-Ani, A. I.; Shaari, N.; Sairi, A.; Zain, M. F. M.; and Tahir, M. M. (2009). Rainwater Harvesting as an Alternative Water Supply in the Future. European Journal of Scientific Research. (34:1) pp. 132-140. |
25 | Daligdig, J., & Besana, G. (1993). Seismological hazards in Metro Manila, In Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Metropolitan Manila (pp. 9-42). Quezon City, Philippines: Department of Science and Technology and Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. |
26 | Effective Flood Control Operating System of Metro Manila Development Authority (EFCOS/MMDA) (2011). Pasig City. Data Acquired: 2011 |