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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2013.15.2.171

Effects of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on the Leaf Morphological Responses of Quercus serrata and Quercus aliena, Potential Natural Vegetation of Riverine  

Cho, Kyu-Tae (Department of Life Science, Kongju University)
Kim, Hae-Ran (Department of Life Science, Kongju University)
Jeong, Heon-Mo (Department of Life Science, Kongju University)
You, Young-Han (Department of Life Science, Kongju University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.15, no.2, 2013 , pp. 171-177 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to find the leaf morphological responses of Quercus serrata and Q. aliena which are potential natural vegetation of riverine in Korea under elevated $CO_2$ and increased temperature. Rising $CO_2$ concentration was treated with 1.6 times than control(ambient) and increased temperature with $2.2^{\circ}C$ above the control(ambient) in the glass greenhouse. As a result, leaf width length, leaf lamina weight and leaf area of Q. serrata and Q. aliena was respectively increased, and number of leaves and specific leaf area(SLA) was decreased by elevated $CO_2$ and temperature. Leaf width length, leaf lamina length, leaf lamina weight, number of leaves, leaf area, and specific leaf area of Q. serrata were not statistically significant difference between control and treatment. Leaf width length and leaf weight of Q. aliena was increased, but specific leaf area was decreased. These results indicated that Q. aliena was to be sensitive than Q. serrata in response to global warming situation. According to the principal component analysis(PCA), two oak species were arranged based on factor 1 and 2 in the control and warming treatment. And change on the warming treatment was clearly distinguishable from the Q. aliena than Q. serrata.
Keywords
potential natural vegetation; global warming situation; morphological responses; specific leaf area;
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