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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2011.13.3.613

Effects of habitat substrates and companion plants on the growth of Menyanthes trifoliata  

Lee, Gwang-Moon (서울대학교 과학교육과)
Kim, Jae-Geun (서울대학교 생물교육과)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.13, no.3, 2011 , pp. 613-621 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bog bean (Menyanthes trifoliata L.) is an endangered species in Korea, inhabiting in montane wetlands. Its' habitats are decreasing due to artificial disturbances and climate change in Korea. Interspecies competitions determine the distribution of a species and it is important to examine the effects of companion species on the growth of a species. To reveal the effects of habitat substrate and companion species on the growth of bog bean, we compared the growth parameters of bog bean at three substrate conditions where plant communities were formed: water column, Sphagnum mat, and paddy soil. Bog bean had the highest relative coverage at Sphagnum mat condition and there are few species whose height were higher than it. In contrast, there were many species larger than bog bean at paddy soil condition. The maximum coverage of bog bean was the largest at water column condition, and the lowest at paddy soil condition. Our results indicate that the growth of bog bean was more restricted by interspecific competition at paddy soil condition than at Sphagnum mat condition. Those results suggest that bog bean avoid competitions by expansion of rhizome rather than elongation of its height. For conservation or creation of bog bean habitats, it is necessary to offer the environment where other species cannot survive well.
Keywords
bog bean; conservation; endangered species; habitat substrate; interspecific competitions;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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