Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2011.13.2.329

Sediment Properties and Long-term Bed Change of Munsancheon  

Lee, Jae-Geun ((주)제일엔지니어링 수자원부)
Ahn, Jae-Hyun (서경대학교 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.13, no.2, 2011 , pp. 329-341 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted with the national river, Munsancheon, which is located in Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do. The sediment discharge of Munsancheon was directly measured to analyze the sediment characteristics, and the results were used in the numerical model to predict the long-term river bed variation. The flow-total sediment discharge relation was derived using the measured total sediment discharge, and the results were compared with the total sediment discharge that was calculated using the existing prediction formula to derive a proper sediment discharge prediction method. In the actual measurements, the total annual sediment discharge was 5,478 ton/year, and the specific sediment discharge was 29.23 ton/$km^2$/year. The Ackers & White formula resulted in the values very close to the actual measurements. With the actual sediment discharge, geographical and hydrologic data as the input variables, HEC-6 and GSTARS models were comparatively analyzed. The test results showed that the HEC-6 model is suitable for the reliable prediction of the long-term river bed variation. Accordingly, the model was used for the long-term river bed variation prediction in this study. In the case of Munsancheon, deposition was continued in the downstream area and erosion occurred in the upstream area on the whole. It was expected that the stream would be stabilized in the river bed condition of 20 years later. The river bed variation was within 1 m, which was at the significance level. In the downstream area that is influenced by tide, however, the accumulation was continuously increasing within the section 2,000-7,000 m from the outlet. It seems that this should be considered in establishing the river management plans.
Keywords
River Bed Change; Sediment; HEC-6; GSTARS;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kumar, S.J. (2001). "Development of Integrated Sediment Rating Curves Using ANNs.", Journal of Hydrauric Engineering. ASCE, Vol 127, No. 1, pp. 30-37.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 건설교통부 (2006). 한국수문조사연보 2006.
3 한국건설기술연구원 (1989). 하천유사량 산정방법의 선정기준 개발.
4 한국건설기술연구원 (1991). 하상변동 예측모형의 비교분석.
5 김성원, 고병련, 조정석 (1998). "결정론적 유사량 산정공식의 민감도 분석에 관한 연구." 한국환경과학회지, 한국환경과학회, 제7권, 제5호, pp. 581-590.
6 서일원, 김대근, 이재형 (1995). "GSTARS 모형을 이용한 하상변동 해석." 대한토목학회논문집, 대한토목학회, 제15권, 제6호, pp. 1679-1687.
7 손명원 (1986). "댐건설로 인한 하도형태의 변화-대청댐하류구간을 사례로." 대한지리학회지, 대한지리학회, 제21권, 제1호, pp. 37-44.
8 안상진, 윤석환, 백남대 (2002). "수치모형을 이용한 하상변동 예측." 한국수자원학회논문집, 한국수자원학회 제35권, 제6호, pp. 693-701.
9 Thomas, W.A and Prasuhn, A.L. (1977). "Mathematical modeling of sediment transport scour and deposition in river channels.", 17th congress, IAHR, Vol. 1, pp. 137-144.
10 Sharma, S. and Kavvas, M.L. (2005). "Modeling Noncohesive Suspended Sediment Transport in Stream Channels Using an Ensemble-Averaged Conservation Equation.", Journal of Hydrauric Engineering. ASCE, Vol 131, No. 5, pp. 380-389.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Tingsanchali, T. (1996). "Experimental investigation and Analysis of HEC-6.", Journal of Hydrological Processes. ASCE, Vol. 10, Issue 5.
12 Yang, C.T. (1998). Simulation and Prediction of River Mophologic Change Using GSTARS 2.0, International Conference on Hydro-Sience and Engineering, Cottbus/Berlin, Germany.
13 Yang, J.C. (1986). Numerical simulation of bed evolution in multi-channel river system, Ph. D, Thesis Dissertation, The University of Iowa.
14 Karim, M.F. and Holly, F.M. (1983). Computer simulation prognosis of the degradation of the Missouri river between gavins point dam and Iowa's southern border, Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research.
15 이재수, 윤용남 (1995). "한강본류의 하상변동에 관한 연구." 대한토목학회논문집, 대한토목학회, 제15권, 제4호, pp. 875-884.
16 임창수, 손광익, 이재준, 윤세의 (1999). "수치모형을 이용한 하상변동 연구." 한국수자원학회논문집, 한국수자원학회, 제32권, 제2호, pp. 131-142.
17 지운, 손광익, 김문모 (2009). "홍수조절댐에서의 배사관 설치에 따른 상류 하천의 하상변동에 관한 수치모의 연구." 한국수자원학회논문집, 한국수자원학회, 제42권, 제4호, pp. 319-329
18 Parker, G. and Paola, C. and Leclair, S. (2000). "Probabilistic Exner Sediment Continuity Equation for Mixtures with No Active Layer.", Journal of Hydrauric Engineering. ASCE, Vol. 126, No. 11, pp. 818-826.   DOI   ScienceOn