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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2011.13.2.275

Classification of small irrigation ponds in western Civilian Control Zone in Korea  

Kim, Seung-Ho (금촌중학교, DMZ생태연구소)
Kim, Jae-Hyun (서울여자대학교 생명환경공학과)
Kim, Jae-Geun (서울대학교 생물교육과)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.13, no.2, 2011 , pp. 275-289 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the hydrological and geomorphological characteristics of small irrigation ponds in civilian control zone of Paju city in Korea. Among 85 small irrigation ponds, water level of 52 ponds changed seasonally and that of 33 was constant. Water sources of 12 ponds were surface water, 29 surface water and ground water, and 44 ground water. 4 ponds locate in the edges of forests, 33 in flat-lands, and 48 in valleys. Water in 45 ponds was exchanged with paddy fields and 40 ponds were isolated from paddy fields. Endangered or endemic species were inhabited in 26 ponds, which have ground water as water source and constant water level. Based on these characteristics, we suggested 4 types of small irrigation ponds: spring, water exchanging, stagnant/spring, stagnant water. This classification system will help ecosystem managers to investigate ponds systematically and manage them based on pond type.
Keywords
paddy fields; small irrigation ponds; CCZ (Civilian Control Zone); wetland classification; hydrology; geomorphology;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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