Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.20465/KIOTS.2021.7.2.013

Modeling for Nuclear Energy for IoT Systems as Green Fuels in Mitigating COVID-19  

Jang, Kyung Bae (Dept. of Mechanical and Control Engineering, The Cyber University of Korea)
Baek, Chang Hyun (Dept. of Mechanical and Control Engineering, The Cyber University of Korea)
Woo, Tae Ho (Dept. of Mechanical and Control Engineering, The Cyber University of Korea)
Publication Information
Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence / v.7, no.2, 2021 , pp. 13-19 More about this Journal
Abstract
It is analyzed that the energy pattern is affected by the social matters of the disease trend where the energy consumption has been reduced following the depression of the national economy. The campaign of social distance for the people has been done by voluntary or legally due to the epidemic of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Some economic stimulus policies have been done in some countries including the United States, South Korea, and some others. It is shown the susceptible, infectious, and recovered (SIR) modeling applied by system dynamics (SD) where the logical modeling is constructed with S, I, and R. Especially, the I is connected with Society including Population, Race, and Maturity. In addition, Economy and Politics are connected to Income, GDP, Resources, President, Popularity, Ruling Government, and Leadership. The graph shows the big jump on 2020 April when is the starting month of the S value multiplication. This shows the effect of the COVID-19 and its related post-pandemic trend. The trends of OECD and non-OECD are very similar and the effect of the virus hazards causes significantly to the economic depressions.
Keywords
Energy; Consumptions; Dynamics; System; Pandemic;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 H.W. Hethcote, "The Mathematics of Infectious Diseases," SIAM Review. Vol. 42, No.4, pp.599-653, 2000.   DOI
2 T. Harko, F.S.N. Lobo and M.K. Mak, "Exact analytical solutions of the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered. (SIR) epidemic model and of the SIR model with equal death and birth rates," Applied Mathematics and Computation. Vol.236, pp.184-194, 2014.   DOI
3 X. Guangyue and W. Weimin, "China's energy consumption in construction and building sectors: An outlook to 2100," Energy. Vol.195, p.117045, 2020.   DOI
4 EIA, Short-term energy outlook, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Washington DC, USA, 2020.
5 UNDP, COVID-19 pandemic Humanity needs leadership and solidarity to defeat the coronavirus. Headquarters United Nations Development Programme, One United Nations Plaza, New York, USA.
6 A. Minter and R. Retkute, "Approximate Bayesian Computation for infectious disease modelling," Epidemics. Vol.29, p.100368, 2019.   DOI
7 T.H. Woo, "Analysis of nuclear fire safety by dynamic complex algorithm of fuzzy theory and system dynamics," Annals of Nuclear Energy. Vol.114, pp.149-153, 2018.   DOI
8 T.H. Woo, Atomic Information Technology: Safety and Economy of Nuclear Power Plants, Springer-Verlag, London, UK, 2012.
9 BBC, Coronavirus: Covid-19 outbreak 'can be characterised as a pandemic'-WHO. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), London, UK, 2020.
10 CNN, Coronavirus pandemic: Updates from around the world. One CNN Center, Atlanta, USA, 2020.
11 P. Magal and S. Ruan, "Susceptible-infectious-recovered models revisited: From the individual level to the population level," Mathematical Biosciences. Vol.250, pp.26-40, 2014.   DOI
12 T. Leng and M.J. Keeling, "Improving Pairwise Approximations for Network Models with Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible Dynamics," Journal of Theoretical Biology. Vol.500, p.110328.
13 Y.I. Kim and T.H. Woo, "Safety assessment for the ultimate heat sink (UHS) system with non-injection concept in nuclear power plants (NPPs)," Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology. Vol 54, No.1,2, pp.39-46, 2017.   DOI
14 Y. Cai, J. Cai, L. Xu, Q. Tan, Q. Xu, "Integrated risk analysis of water-energy nexus systems based on systems dynamics, orthogonal design and copula analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Vol.99, pp.125-137, 2019.   DOI
15 M. Radzicki and R. Taylor, U.S. Department of energy's introduction to system dynamics, a systems approach to understanding complex policy issues, version 1. Sustainable Solutions, Inc., Como, 1997.