Practical Approach to the Diagnosis of Pediatric Nasal Bone Fractures |
Lee, Yulkok
(Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital)
Oh, Sungchan (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital) Cho, Sukjin (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital) Kim, Hyejin (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital) Kang, Taekyung (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital) Choi, Seungwoon (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital) Yoo, Hanbin (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital) Ryu, Seokyong (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital) |
1 | Rhee SC, Kim YK, Cha JH, Kang SR, Park HS. Septal fracture in simple nasal bone fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 113: 45-52. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Mondin V, Rinaldo A, Ferlito A. Management of nasal bone fractures. Am J Otolaryngol 2005; 26: 181-5. DOI |
3 | Hwang K, You SH, Kim SG, Lee SI. Analysis of nasal bone fractures; a six-year study of 503 patients. J Craniofac Surg 2006; 17: 261-4. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Nigam A, Goni A, Benjamin A, Dasgupta AR. The value of radiographs in the management of the fractured nose. Arch Emerg Med 1993; 10: 293-7. DOI |
5 | Clayton MI, Lesser TH. The role of radiography in the management of nasal fractures. J Laryngol Otol 1986; 100: 797- 801. DOI |
6 | Summers SM, Bey T. Epistaxis, Nasal Fractures, and Rhinosinusitis. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma O, Cline DM, Cydulka RK, Meckler GD eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011: 1564-72. |
7 | de Lacey GJ, Wignall BK, Hussain S, Reidy JR. The radiology of nasal injuries: problems of interpretation and clinical relevance. Br J Radiol 1977; 50: 412-4. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Danter J, Klinger M, Siegert R, Weerda H. Ultrasound imaging of nasal bone fractures with a 20-MHz ultrasound scanner. HNO 1996; 44: 324-8. |
9 | Munante-Cardenas JL, Olate S, Asprino L, de Albergaria Barbosa JR, de Moraes M, Moreira RW. Pattern and treatment of facial trauma in pediatric and adolescent patients. J Craniofac Surg 2011; 22: 1251-5. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Imahara SD, Hopper RA, Wang J, Rivara FP, Klein MB. Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial fractures in the United States: a survey of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Am Coll Surg 2008; 207: 710-6. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Kim SH, Lee SH, Cho PD; Analysis of 809 Facial Bone Fractures in a Pediatric and Adolescent Population; Arch Plast Surg 2012; 39: 606-11. DOI |
12 | Ellis E 3rd, Scott K. Assessment of patients with facial fractures. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2000; 18: 411-48. DOI |
13 | Kucik CJ, Clenney T, Phelan J. Management of acute nasal fractures. Am Fam Physician 2004; 70: 1315-20. |
14 | Renner GJ. Management of nasal fractures. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1991; 24: 195-213. |
15 | Baek HJ, Kim DW, Ryu JH, Lee YJ. Identification of Nasal Bone Fractures on Conventional Radiography and Facial CT: Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracy in Different Imaging Modalities and Analysis of Interobserver Reliability. Iran J Radiol 2013; 10: 140-7. DOI |
16 | Oluwasanmi AF, Pinto AL. Management of nasal trauma-- widespread misuse of radiographs. Clin Perform Qual Health Care 2000; 8: 83-5. DOI |