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Clinical Profiles of Patients who Undergone Emergency Angiographic Embolization at Emergency Department  

Sun, Jong Hyo (Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Kim, Jae Kwang (Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Lim, Yong Su (Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Kim, Jin Joo (Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Jo, Jin Sung (Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Hyun, Sung Youl (Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Jeong, Ho Sung (Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Yang, Hyuk Jun (Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Lee, Gun (Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Kim, Jeong Ho (Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
Publication Information
Journal of Trauma and Injury / v.22, no.2, 2009 , pp. 248-253 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: Hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures represent therapeutic challenges for the trauma team. The authors of this article have studied the clinical profiles of the angiographic intervention population at the emergency department during four years (2005~2009) to develop clinical guidelines for preventing deaths due to multiple trauma and for predicting the prognosis during initial evaluation. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 34 patients who had undergone angiographic interventions at the emergency department and compared the differences in clinical variables between survivors and non-survivors. Results: Representative values were compared between survivors and non-survivors : RTS (revised trauma score) 7.006 (6.376~7.841) vs. 6.128 (4.298~6.494), PRC (packed red cell) units 5.5 (2.0~11.0) vs. 15 (8.0~18.5), and lactate (mmol/L) 3.0 (1.0~7.0) vs. 8.5 (3.5~10.5). RTS (p<0.01) and PRC units before angiographic interventions (p=0.01) and lactate (p=0.02) had correlations to the final outcomes. Conclusion: The availability of an angiographic suite and persistent hypotension after adequate fluid resuscitation for pelvic trauma are good indications of angiographic intervention for pelvic hemorrhage.
Keywords
Angiographic embolization; Pelvic bone fracture; Trauma;
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