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Diagnostic Usefulness of Computed Tomography Compared to Conventional Chest X-Ray for Chest Trauma Patients  

Choi, Kyu Ill (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Seo, Kang Suk (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Ryoo, Hyun Wook (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Park, Jung Bae (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Chung, Jae Myung (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Ahn, Jae Yoon (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Kang, Seong Won (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Yi, Jae Hyuck (Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Trauma and Injury / v.22, no.2, 2009 , pp. 142-147 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: Early diagnosis and management of therapeutic interventions are very important in chest trauma. Conventional chest X-rays (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) are the diagnostic tools that can be quickly implemented for chest trauma patients in the emergency department. In this study, the usefulness of the CT as a diagnostic measurement was examined by analyzing the ability to detect thoracic injuries in trauma patients who had visited the emergency department and undergone CXR and CT. Methods: This study involved 84 patients who had visited the emergency department due to chest trauma and who had undergone both CXR and CT during their diagnostic process. The patients' characteristics and early vital signs were examined through a retrospective analysis of their medical records, and the CXR and the CT saved in the Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS) were examined by a radiologist and an emergency physician to verify whether or not a lesion was present. Results: Pneumothoraxes, hemothoraxes, pneumomediastina, pulmonary lacerations, rib fractures, vertebral fractures, chest wall contusions, and subcutaneous emphysema were prevalently found in a statistically meaningful way (p<0.05) on the CT. Even though their statistical significance couldn' be verified, other disorders, including aortic injury, were more prevalently found by CT than by CXR. Conclusion: CT implemented for chest trauma patients visiting the emergency department allowed disorders that couldn' be found on CXR to be verified, which helped us to could accurately evaluate patients.
Keywords
Thoracic injuries; Chest x-ray; X-ray tomography; Computed tomography;
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