The Clinical Usefulness of Halo Sign on CT Image of Trauma Patients |
Jeong, Jong Il
(Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital)
Kim, Ah Jin (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital) Shin, Dong Wun (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital) Rho, Jun Young (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital) Kim, Kyung Hwan (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital) Kim, Hong Yong (Department of Surgery, DongGuk University International Hospital) Park, Jun Seok (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital) |
1 | Committee on Quality Improvement, American Academy of Pediatrics. The management of minor closed head injury in children. Pediatrics 1999:104:1407-15 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
2 | Kim JO, Kim KH, Kim SE. Minor head trauma in children younger than 2 years of age. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2004;15:588-93 |
3 | Schunk JS, Rodgerson JD, Woodward GA. The utility of head computed tomographic scanning in pediatric patients with normal neurologic examination in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 1996;12:160-5 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
4 | Thiessen ML, Woolridge DP. Pediatric minor cloesd head injury. Pediatr Clin North Am 2006;53:1-26 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Duhaime A, Alario A, Lewander W. Head injury in very young children: Mechanisms, injury types and ophthalmologic findings in 100 hospitalized patients younger than 2years of age. Pediatrics 1992;90:179-85 PUBMED |
6 | Brown L, Moynihan JA, Denmark TK. Blunt pediatric head trauma requiring neurosurgical intervention: how subtle can it be? Am J Emerg Med 2003;21:467-72 DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Leonidas JC, Ting W, Binkiewicz A, Vaz R, Scott M, Pauker SG. Mild head trauma in children: when is a roentgenogram necessary? Pediatrics 1982;69:139-43 PUBMED |
8 | Gruskin KD, Schutzman SA. Head trauma in children younger than 2 years: Are there predictors for complications? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153:15-20 PUBMED |
9 | Lloyd DA, Carty H, Patterson M, Butcher CK, Roe D. Predictive value of skull radiography for intracranial injury in children with blunt head injury. Lancet 1997;349:821-4 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Greenes DS, Schutzman SA. Clinical indicators of intracranial injury in head injured infants. Pediatrics 1999;104:861-7 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Division of Injury Control, Centers for Disease Control. Childhood injuries in the United States. Am J Dis Child 1990;144:627-46 PUBMED |
12 | Chung S, Schamban N, Wypij D, Cleveand R, Schutzman SA. Skull radiograph interpretation of children younger than two years: how good are pediatric emergency physicians? Ann Emerg Med 2004;43:718-22 DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Kraus JF, Fife D, Cox P, Ramstein K, Conroy C. Incidence, severity and external causes of pediatric brain injury. Am J Dis Child 1986:140:687-93 PUBMED |
14 | Quayle KS, Jaffe DM, Kupperman N. Diagnostic testing for acute head injury in children: when are head computed tomography and skull radiographs indicated? Pediatrics 1997;99:1-8 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
15 | Shane SA, Fuchs SM. Skull fracture in infants and predictors of associated intracranial injury. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997;13:198-203 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Simon B, Letourneau P, Vitorino E, McCall J. Pediatric minor head trauma: Indication for computed tomographic scanning revisited. J Trauma 2001;51:231-7 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Schutzman SA, Barnes P, Duhaime AC, Greenes DS, Homer C, Jaffe D et al. Evaluation and management of children younger than two years old with apparently minor head trauma: proposed guidelines. Pediatrics 2001;10:983-92 |
18 | Dietrich AM, Bowman MJ, Ginn-Pease ME, Kosnik E, King DR. Pediatric head injury; can clinical factors reliably predict an abnormality on computed tomography? Ann Emerg Med 1993;22:1535-40 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Kraus J, Rock A, Hemyri P. Brain injuries among infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. Am J Dis Child 1990;144:684-91 PUBMED |