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http://dx.doi.org/10.21187/jmhb.2017.14.2.071

The Level of Fatigue and Motor Performance During Drum Playing Depending on Co-Presence of Singing Tasks in Patients With Chronic Stroke  

Kim, Hyun Ji (Heavenly Hospital, Heavenly Brain Reactivation Institute(HBRI))
Publication Information
Journal of Music and Human Behavior / v.14, no.2, 2017 , pp. 71-90 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare immediate differences in fatigue and motor performance during instrumental playing in patients with chronic stroke depending on whether singing task was concurrently presented. A total of 12 patients with chronic stroke were recruited from community and daycare centers for older adults in Seoul. Six subjects were randomly assigned to the experimental group and six to the comparison group. The experimental group was asked to sing while playing the electronic drum, and the comparison group only played the drum. The results of this study showed that statistically significant differences in perceived fatigue and exertion were found between the two groups, while no significant group differences were found in level of engagement in playing or force of tapping during drum playing. This study supports the inclusion of a singing task in instrument playing rehabilitation to effectively decrease perceived fatigue and level of intensity of exercises, although this may not lead to immediate changes in motor function or level of target exercises. The results indicate that singing while instrument playing may help stroke patients shift their attention from the executed motor movements to singing and alleviate the attentional and emotional load from intense movements. This study presents implications for how to select and pattern target movements in music therapy intervention for better motor outcomes.
Keywords
chronic stroke; motor rehabilitation; instrument playing; singing; fatigue;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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