Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15266/KEREA.2022.31.3.393

What determines the Electricity Price Volatility in Korea?  

Lee, Seojin (School of Economics, Hongik University)
Kim, Young Min (Department of International Trade, JeonBuk National University)
Publication Information
Environmental and Resource Economics Review / v.31, no.3, 2022 , pp. 393-417 More about this Journal
Abstract
Using hourly SMP data from 2016 to 2020, this paper measures the weekly realized volatility and investigates the main force of its determinants. To this end, we extend the Bayesian variable selection by incorporating the regime-switching model which identifies important variables among a large number of predictors by regimes. We find that the increase in coal and nuclear generation, as well as solar power, reinforce the SMP volatility in both high volatility and low volatility regime. In contrast the increase in gas generation and gas price decrease SMP volatility when SMP volatility is high. These results suggest that the expansion of renewable energy according to 2050 Carbon Neutrality or energy transition policies increases SMP volatility but the increase in the gas generation or reduction of coal generation might offset its impact.
Keywords
Electricity price volatility; Realized volatility; Bayesian variable selection; Regime-switching; Solar power;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 이서진.유종민, "재생에너지 발전 확대에 따른 전력계통한계가격의 변화", 「자원환경경제연구」, 제31권 제2호, 2022, pp. 141~163.   DOI
2 Benini, M., M. Marracci, P. Pelacchi, and A. Venturini, "Day-ahead market price volatility analysis in deregulated electricity markets," IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Vol. 3, 2002, pp. 1354~1359.
3 Brown, J. P., and A. Kodaka, U.S. Electricity Prices in the Wake of Growing Natural Gas Production, Working paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2014.
4 Emery, G. W., and Q. Liu, "An Analysis of the Relationship between Electricity and Natural-Gas Futures Prices," Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2002, pp. 95~122.   DOI
5 George, E. I., and R. E. McCulloch, "Variable Selection via Gibbs Sampling," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 88, 1993, pp. 881~889.   DOI
6 Hickey, E., D. G. Loomis, and H. Mohammadi, "Forecasting hourly electricity prices using ARMAX-GARCH models: an application to MISO hubs," Energy Economics, Vol. 34, 2012, pp. 307~315.   DOI
7 Kalantzis, F. G., and N. T. Milonas, "Analyzing the impact of futures trading on spot price volatility: Evidence from the spot electricity market in France and Germany," Energy Economics, Vol. 36, 2013, pp. 454~463.   DOI
8 Knittel, C., and M. Roberts, "An empirical examination of restructured electricity prices," Energy Economics, Vol. 27, 2005, pp. 791~817.   DOI
9 Mjelde, J. W., and D. A. Bessler, "Market integration among electricity markets and their major fuel source markets," Energy Economics, Vol. 31, 2009, pp. 482~491.   DOI
10 Rintamaki, T., A. S. Siddiqui, and A. Salo, "Does renewable energy generation decrease the volatility of electricity prices? An analysis of Denmark and Germany," Energy Economics, Vol. 62, 2017, pp. 270~282.   DOI
11 Ullrich, C. J., "Realized volatility and price spikes in electricity markets: The importance of observation frequency," Energy Economics, Vol. 34, 2012, pp. 1809~1818.   DOI
12 박민혁.문양택.박중구, "전력계통한계가격(SMP)과 기저발전비율, LNG 도입가격, 환율 간 인과관계 분석", 「조명‧전기설비 학회논문지」, 제28권 제7호, 2014, pp. 97~105.
13 윤원철, "전력시장가격에 대한 역사적 요인분해", 「에너지경제연구」, 제16권 제1호, 2017, pp. 35~55.   DOI
14 전력거래소, "변동비반영시장 평가진단 및 개선 연구", 2005.
15 Asche, F., P. Osmundsen, and M. Sandsmark, "The UK market for natural gas, oil and electricity: are the prices decoupled?" Energy Journal, Vol. 27, No. 2, 2006, pp. 27~40.
16 Bierbrauer, M., C. Menn, S. T. Rachev, and S. Trucks, "Spot and derivative pricing in the EEX power markets," Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 31, 2007, pp. 3468~3485.
17 Bowden, N., and J. E. Payne, "Short term forecasting of electricity prices for MISO hubs: evidence from ARIMA-EGARCH models," Energy Economics, Vol. 30, 2008, pp. 3186~3197.   DOI
18 Saretto, A., A. Shcherbakova, and J. Lin, "What Fuels the Volatility of Electricity Prices?" Elsevier, 2019, 41p. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3324592
19 Cifter, A., foretastingelectricity price volatility with the Markov-switching GARCH model: Evidence from the Nordic electric power market," Electric Power System Research, Vol. 102, 2013, pp. 61~67.   DOI
20 Frommel, M., X., Han, and K. Stepan, "Modeling the daily electricity price volatility with realized measures," Energy Economics, Vol. 44, 2014, pp. 492~502.   DOI
21 George, E. I., D. Sun, and S. Ni, "Bayesian stochastic search for VAR model restrictions," Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 142, 2008, pp. 553~580.   DOI
22 Jonsson, T., P. Pinson, and H. Madsen, "On the impact of wind energy forecasts," Energy Economics, Vol. 32, 2010, pp. 313~320.   DOI
23 Ketterer, J. C., "The impact of wind power generation on the electricity price in Germany," Energy Economics, Vol. 44, 2014, pp. 270~280.   DOI
24 Kim, Y. M., "Bayesian Variable Selection in Markov Switching Models," Working Paper, 2022.
25 Mauritzen, J., "Dead battery? Wind power, the spot market, and hydro power interaction in the nordic electricity market," Energy Journal, Vol. 34, 2013, pp. 103~124.   DOI
26 Kyritsis, E., J. Andersson, and A. Serletis, "Electricity prices, large-scale renewable integration, and policy implications," Energy Policy, Vol. 101, 2017, pp. 550~560.   DOI
27 Liu, H., and J. Shi, "Applying ARMA-GARCH approaches to forecasting short-term electricity prices," Energy Economics, Vol. 37, 2013, pp. 152~166.   DOI
28 Martinez-Anido, C., G. Brinkman, and B. M. Hodge, "The impact of wind power on electricity prices," Renewable Energy, Vol. 94, 2016, pp. 474~487.   DOI
29 Munoz, M. P., and D. A. Dickey, "Are electricity prices affected by the US dollar to Euro exchange rate? The Spanish case," Energy Economics, Vol. 31, 2009, pp. 857~866.   DOI
30 Plihal, T., and S. Lyocsa, "Modeling realized volatility of the EUR/USD exchange rate: Does implied volatility really matter?" International Review of Economics, Vol. 71, 2021, pp. 811~829.
31 Serletis, A., and J. Herbert, "The message in North American energy prices," Energy Economics, Vol. 21, 1999, pp. 471~483.   DOI
32 신동현.김재혁, "전력 발전시장의 충격식별과 계통한계가격 변동성 분석: 전력수요 예측오차 충격을 중심으로", 「응용경제」, 제17권 제2호, 2015, pp. 121~166.
33 Huisman, R., and R. Mahieu, "Regime jumps in electricity prices," Energy Economics, Vol. 25, 2003, pp. 425~434.   DOI
34 Chae, Y., M. Kim, and S. Yoo, "Does natural gas fuel price cause system marginal price, vice-versa, or neither? A causality analysis," Energy, Vol. 47, 2012, pp. 199~204.   DOI
35 Furio, D., and H. Chulia, "Price and volatility dynamics between electricity and fuel costs: Some evidence for Spain," Energy Economics, Vol. 34, 2012, pp. 2058~2065.   DOI
36 Haldrup, N., and M. O. Nielsen, "A regime switching long memory model for electricity pricess," Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 135, 2006, pp. 349~376.   DOI
37 Liu, L. Y., A. J. Patton, and K. Sheppard, "Does anything beat 5-minute RV? A comparison of realized measures across multiple asset classes," Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 187, No. 1, 2015, pp. 298~311.