Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15266/KEREA.2019.28.3.385

The Effect of EU-ETS Introduction on the Determinants of Electricity Net Export Connected Power Grid in Europe  

Yoon, Kyungsoo (Department of Economics, Soongsil University)
Park, Changsoo (Department of Economics, Soongsil University)
Cho, Sungbong (Department of Economics, Soongsil University)
Publication Information
Environmental and Resource Economics Review / v.28, no.3, 2019 , pp. 385-413 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examines the determinants of net export of electricity among 30 European countries sharing electricity grid during the period of 1990~2014 by separating the sample period before and after 2005 in which ETS was introduced in Europe. The empirical method used in this study is generalize least squared one considering both heterogeneous and serial correlation in the balanced panel data. According to the empirical results, after 2005 introducing the ETS, holing energy resources, concentrating only on few electricity generation resources, and nuclear electricity generation had played more important role in net export of electricity, while renewable energy had negative effect on net export of electricity and coal and gas generation have no effect on net export after introduction of ETS in Europe probably because of high environmental cost. The policy implication of the results would be that reconsidering each country's optimal generation mix strategy and its role in case freely trading electricity.
Keywords
Power Grid System; Electricity Trade; Renewable energy; Generation Mix; EU-ETS;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 김태현.신한솔.김형태.이성우.한상헌.김욱, "국가간 계통연계가 우리나라 전력계통 운영에 미치는 영향", 대한전기학회, (15/17), 부산대학교, 2015. 7., pp. 253-254.
2 민인식.최필선, 기초통계와 회귀분석, 한국STATA학회, 2016b, pp. 58-185.
3 민인식.최필선, 패널데이터분석STATA, 한국STATA학회, 2016a, pp. 79-99.
4 박완규.홍성표, Gujarati의 계량경제학(개정5판), MC Graw-Hill Korea, 2009, pp. 393-397.
5 이성규.김정아, 이탈리아의 가스시장 특징과 가스허브 구축 전략, World Energy Market Insight Weekly, 에너지경제연구원, 2018. 7.
6 이성규.정규재, 동북아 슈퍼그리드 구축사업 관련 해외사례분석과 시사점, 수시 연구 보고서, 에너지경제연구원, 2018. 2.
7 이현주, "패널 GLS분석을 통한 중국의 전력수요 결정요인 분석", 한국동북아경제학회, 제25권 제3호, 2013. 9., pp. 171-204.
8 전력거래소, 2017년 해외 전력산업 동향'(유럽연합) World Power Market Trend, 2017. 11.
9 한국경제신문, https://www.hankyung.com/international/article/201908129513i.
10 홍승완, 2017년 해외 전력산업 동향: 이탈리아, World Power Market Trend Report, 한국전력거래소, 2017. 11.
11 Aboumahboub T., Katrin Schaber, Peter Tzscheutschler, Thomas Hamacher, "Optimization of the Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources in the Electricity Sector," Energy & Environment, ISSN: 1790-5095, 2010, pp. 196-204.
12 BP, Stats Review 2005 Full Report, (2005-2016).
13 Dassisti, M., and L. Carnimeo, "Net modelling of energy mix among European Countries: A proposal for ruling new scenarios," Energy, Vol. 39, 2012, pp. 100-111.   DOI
14 EU EUROSTAT, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
15 European Union, https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries_en#28members, (2019).
16 EWEA(European Wind Energy Association), Occeans of Opportunity: Harnessing Europe's largest domestic energy resource, September 2009.
17 Fuller, B., "The world game: integrative resource utilization planning tool," World Resources Inventory, 1971.
18 Government Offices of Sweden (Ministry of the Environment and Energy), Sweden's seventh national report under the convention on Nuclear Safety, 2016.
19 Greenpeace and 3E, A north sea Electricity Grid[R]evolution: Electricity Output of Interconnected Offshore Wind Power: A vision of Offshore Wind Power Integration, 2008.
20 Heide, D., L, Bremen, M. Greiner, C. Hoffmann, M. Speckmann, and S. Bofinger, "Seasonal optimal mix of wind and solar power in a future, highly renewable Europe," Renewable Energy, Vol. 35, 2010, pp. 2483-2489.   DOI
21 IEA, 'Electricity Information: Overview (2018 Edition)'
22 IEA, 'Key World Energy Statistics 2018'
23 IEA, 'World Energy Balances 2018'
24 Schager, K., F. Steinke, P. Muhlich, and T. Hamacher, "Parametric study of variable renewable energy integration in Europe: Advantages and costs of transmission grid extension," Energy Policy, Vol. 42, 2012, pp. 498-508.   DOI
25 Child, M., C. Kemfert, D. Bogdanov, and C. Breyer, "Flexible electricity generation, gird exchange and storage for the transition to a 100% renewable energy system in Europe," Renewable Energy, Vol. 139, 2019, pp. 80-101.   DOI
26 OECD, https://www.oecd.org/about/members-and-partners/, 2019.
27 Schaber, K., F. Steinke, and T. Hamacher, "Transmission grid extensions for the integration of variable renewable energies in Europe: Who benefits where?," Energy Policy, Vol. 43, 2012, pp. 123-135.   DOI
28 World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Power in Lithuania, May 2017.