Browse > Article

The Effects of Stress, Social Support and Impulsiveness on Adolescents' Internet Addiction  

Park, Gi-Eun (Dept. of Nursing, Taegu Science University)
Choi, Yeon-Hee (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing / v.14, no.2, 2011 , pp. 145-152 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The study was to identify the influences of stress, social support and impulsiveness on the internet addiction of adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 243 male middle and high school students in D city. Data were collected from March to April in 2009 using self-report questionnaires such as internet addiction test, perceived stress, social support appraisal scale and Barratt impulsiveness scale. Data were analyzed using frequency, mean, Pearson's corelation coefficient, & hierarchial multiple regression. Results: The results showed that adolescents who had poor social support or higher stress and impulsiveness were more likely to have higher levels of internet addiction. The internet addiction was positively related to the stress and impulsiveness and negatively related to the social support. And education, record at school, stress, social support and impulsiveness had influence on the depression. Conclusion: Based on the findings, school nurses need to screen the risk of the internet addiction for adolescents who are in serious stress and have poor social support and impulsiveness. It is necessary to develop some preventive programs for those in high risk of internet addiction.
Keywords
Adolescent; Stress; Social support; Impulsiveness; Internet addiction;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Na, D. S. (2004). A study on adolescent`s internet addiction by their delinquent proneness and social support. Korea Youth Research, 11(3), 23-42.
2 Nam, J. Y. (2009). College students` internet addiction tendency and related variables. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 11(1), 121-141.
3 No, A. Y., & Jung, M. (2011). Depression mediated predictors of college students' internet addiction. Korean Journal of Counseling, 12(1), 355-371.
4 Oh, W. O. (2004). Educational needs for internet, addiction in middle school students of Korea, Journal of Korean Academy Child Health Nursing, 10(1), 48-58.
5 Ryu, E. J., Choi, K. S., Seo, J. S., & Nam, B. W. (2004). The relationships of internet addiction, depression, and suicidal ideation in adolescent. Korean Journal of Academy of Nursing, 34(1), 102-110.
6 Shin, H. M. (2001). The effects of reality therapy program for high school student's addiction to internet game. Unpublished master's thesis, Hankook University of Foreign Studies, Seoul.
7 Shin, J. S., & Lee, C. W.(2010). The effects of self-control and social support on the adolescents` internet addiction. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 17(8), 105-128.
8 Vaux, A. (1986). The social support appraisal scale: Studies of reliability. American Journal Community Psychology, 14(2), 195-219.
9 Wie, H. A. (2005). Study on the factors affecting the stress for adolescents. Journal Korean Academic Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 14(2), 129-138.
10 Yoo, B. H., Kim, S. M., Back, H. G., & Kang, J. W. (2009). Impact of internet addiction on school life adaptation. Digital Policy & Management Research, 7(2), 71-81.
11 Yoo, P. S. (2009). An study of the school violence and the internet addiction level affecting cellular phone addiction in middle school students. Journal of Educational Research, 7(3), 119-136.
12 Young, K. S. (1999). Internet addiction: evaluation and treatment. Student British Medical Journal, 12, 351-352.
13 Jeon, C. A., Park, C. O., & Lee, E. K. (2008). An exploratory study of the related variables on the Internet addiction of adolescents. Journal of Korean Counseling, 9(2), 709-726.
14 Kang, H. Y., & Son, J. R. (2007). A meta analysis on the variables related Internet and game addiction. Journal of Korean Psychology: Health, 12(4), 733-745.
15 Kim, K. L., Lee, S. J., & Shin, H. S. (2008). The effects of internet-addiction on adolescents' family communication. Journal of Korea Home Economics Education Association, 20(4), 187-203.
16 Krout, R., Lundmark, V., Patterson, M., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, D., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017-1031.
17 Kwon, J. H. (2008). Research trends in internet addiction in Korea: Analysis of journals. Korea Youth Research, 15(3), 137-157.
18 Kwon, M. R., & Youn, C. Y. (2010). The effects of the internet addiction of the youth according to the types of family. Journal of Webcasting, Internet & Telecommunication, 10(1), 129-135.
19 Lee, S. J., & Kim, H. M. (2009). Factors affecting on internet addiction of the adolescents. Journal of Korean Council for Children & Rights, 13(2), 275-303.
20 Lee, S. J. (2005). Relationships between type of high school students` addiction to internet and their mental health. Mental Health and Social Work, 20, 154-181.
21 Lee, S. Y., & Kwon, J. H. (2001). Impulsity, social problem-solving abilities, and communication style of adolescent internet game addicts. Korean Journal Clinical Psychology, 20(1), 67-80.
22 Mitchell, P. L. (2000). Internet addiction: Genuine diagnosis or not? Lancet, 355, 632-641.
23 Cohen, S. A. (1983). Global measure of perceived stress. Journal Health Social Behavior, 24, 385-396.
24 Barratt, E. S. (1985). Impulsiveness defined within a system model of personality. In C. Spielberger and J. Butcher(Eds.). New Jersey: Earlbaum.
25 Berkman, L. F. (2000). What influences cognitive function; Living alone or being alone? Lancet, 355, 1291-1292.
26 Brady, R., Eastin, M. S., Fediuk, T. A., & Lachlan, K. (2004). Violet virtual video games and hostile thoughts. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 48(3), 335-357.
27 Greenfield, D. (1999). The nature of internet addiction: psychological factors in compulsive internet use. Presentation at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, Massachusetts
28 Han, S. H., & Wang, S. J. (2009). Verification of the moderating effects of the variables related to adolescents' addiction to internet game and aggression. Journal of Educational Research, 7(3), 51-72.
29 Young, K. S., Pistner, M., O'Mara, J., & Buchan, J. (1999). Cyber-disorders : The mental health concern for new millennium. Paper presented at the 107th Convention of the American Psychological Association.
30 Holliday, H. (2000). Hooked on the net. Psychology Today, 33, 10-20.