Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2018.31.3.127

Effects of Body Image, Career Identity, Family Health on Depression in College Students  

Lee, Soon Hee (Department of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation)
Cha, Eun Jeong (Department of Nursing, The University of Suwon)
Publication Information
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the research was to define the effects of body image, career identity, and family health on depression in college students. Methods: This descriptive research was conducted from the 1st to the 16th of July, 2018. The data was collected through convenience sampling of 222 college students. To draw conclusions from the data, we used statistical analysis of Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Depression showed negative correlations with body image, career identity and family health. Multiple regression revealed that the factors significantly influencing depression were body image, career identity, and gender. The total explanation of depression by these variables was 29.9%. Conclusion: These findings indicate that intervention strategies to prevent and manage depression in college students should include programs to help them develop positive body image and career identity, considering gender differences.
Keywords
College student; Body image; Career identity; Family health; Depression;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ministry of Health and Welfare. Comprehensive mental health measures press release [Internet]. Sejong-si: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2016 [cited 2018 July 30]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&page=3&CONT_SEQ=330163&SEARCHKEY=DEPT_NM&SEARCVALUE.
2 Wong JP, Cheung EP, Chan KK, Ma KK, Tnag SW. Web-based survey of depression, anxiety and stress in first-year tertiary education students in Hong Kong. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2006;40:777-782. http://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01883.x   DOI
3 Oh HY, Kim SE. Development and validation of the mental health scale for college student. Korea Journal of Counseling. 2016;17(6):333-356. http://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.17.6.201612.333
4 Park KH. Development of a structural equation model to estimate university students' depression. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2008;38(6):779-788. http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.779   DOI
5 Robert MP, Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co; 1989. p. 913-919.
6 Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. c2009-14 Disease Statistics Information [Internet]. Wonju: Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service; 2017 [cited 2018 July 30]. Available from: http://opendata.hira.or.kr/op/opc/olap3thDsInfo.do
7 Gim WS, Kwon JH, Ryu YJ. Social instrumentality of appearance: scale development and validation. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2010;15(3):549-568. http://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2010.15.3.011   DOI
8 Park EJ, Chung MS. Sociocultural influences of appearance and body image on appearance enhancement behavior. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles. http://doi.org/10.5850/jksct.2012.36.5.549   DOI
9 Cash TF. The psychology of physical appearance: aesthetics, attributes, and images. In Cash TF, Pruzinsky T. eds. Body images: development, deviance, and change. NY: Guilford Press; 1990. p. 51-79.
10 Pak SJ, Son CN. The effects of cognitive behavior therapy on body image esteem, self-esteem, and depression of college women with negative body image. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2002;7(3):335-351.
11 Nho JH, Kim YE, Jeong DS, Jeong JY, Kim HS, Do SH, et al. Mediating effects of self-esteem in the relationship between body image and depression of female university students. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2014;27(3):196-202. http://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2014.27.3.196   DOI
12 Jeon HW, Kim SA. An empirical analysis on the media influence, body image and self-esteem: focusing on university students. Korean Journal of Local Government & Administration Studies. 2013;27(4):289-305. http://doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2013.27.4.289   DOI
13 Holland JL, Gottfredson DC, Power PG. Some diagnostic scales for research in decision making and personality: identity, information, and barriers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1980;39:1191-1200. http://doi.org/10.1037/h0077731   DOI
14 Lee BH. The effects of mass media on body image, self esteem and depression. Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies. 2009;23(3):166-204.
15 Jeong MR. Relationship between self-identity, meaning of life, and career maturity in adolescents. Student Life Studies. 2004;28:64-93.
16 Erikson EH. Identity: youth and crisis. NY: W. W. Norton Company; 1968.
17 Kim MJ, Kwon YJ, Kim J. The mediated effect of depression in a relation between university students' meaning in life and career identity. The Journal of Cultural Exchange. 2018;7(2):109-129.
18 Oh BY, Lee SH. The difference in career attitude maturity, selfesteem, depression and college adjustment between vocational identity status: focused on the vocational identity status assessment (VISA). The Journal of Career Education Research. 2013;26(1):47-67.
19 Kim BY, Chang EB. Influence of social withdrawal on career identity: testing the moderated mediating effect of peer attachment and accomplishment value through depressive symptoms. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. 2015;22(7):31-52.
20 Lee JM. Structural relationships among family strength, selfdifferentiation, interpersonal relationships, and depression of university students. Korea Journal of Counseling. 2010;11(3): 1271-1287. http://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.11.3.201009.1271   DOI
21 Bae KE, Kim EH. Relationship of family strengths, family function, ego-identity and depression in adolescence. Child Health Nursing Research. 2007;13(3):357-366.
22 Lee WR. The Influence of body image on performed dance anxiety of dance majoring student. The Korean Journal of Dance Research. 2012;12(1):85-92.
23 Yoo YJ, Lee IS, Kim SK, Choi HJ. Development of Korea family strengths scale (KFSS- II). Journal of Korean Home Management. 2013;31(4):113-129. http://doi.org/10.7466/jkhma.2013.31.4.113
24 Kwak HJ, Kim HJ. A meta-analysis of related factors depression of Korea university student. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. 2013;20(7):75-98.
25 Mendelson BK, Wheit DR, Mendelson MJ. Manual for the body-esteem scale for adolescents and adults. Unpublished manuscript. Montreal Quebec Canada: Center for Research in Human Development; 1988.
26 Holland JL, Gottfredson DC, Power PG. Some diagnostic scales for research in decision making and personality: identity, information, and barriers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1980;39(6):1191-1200. http://doi.org/10.1037/h0077731   DOI
27 Kim BW, Kim KH. Career Decision level and career preparation behavior of the college students. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 1997;9(1):311-333.
28 Chon KK, Choi SC, Yang BC. Integrated adaptation of CES-D in Korea. Korea Journal of Health Psychology. 2011;6(1):59-76.
29 Marcia JE. Identity in adolescence. In: Adelson, editor. Handbook of Adolescent Psychology. New York: Wiley; 1980.
30 Bae ES, Kang HS. Influence of career decision-making self efficacy, family function, and job-seeking stress on depression of university students. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association. 2018;12(4):181-192.