Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2017.30.3.251

Integrative Review of Sex Education for School Age Children  

Lee, Jaeyoung (Department of Nursing Science, Kyungsung University)
Je, Minji (College of Nursing, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Purpose: This study is an integrative review to analyze articles about sex education for school age children in Korean journals. This study explored the year, methods, major variables and key findings of previous studies. Methods: Five electronic databases and eleven journals of nursing in Korean language were searched to find studies done until 2017. 75 papers published from 1995 to 2017 were selected (43 were survey studies and 32 were intervention studies). Results: Among the intervention studies, there was no Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study. Most intervention studies were conducted to change sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes. Among the survey studies, Q methodology and content analysis were used. The subjects' sexual knowledge and sexual consciousness were measured low in some studies. The sex education for school age children was composed of elementary school students' perception, understanding and needs related to sex. In addition, sex education was carried out to improve students' informational aspects such as sexual knowledge, prevention of sexual violence and secondary sexual character as well as emotional aspects such as sexual attitude. However, research on sexual consciousness, sexual values and sexual identity was insufficient. Conclusion: In order to develop an effective sex education program for school age children, it is necessary to consider the degree of their perception, understanding and needs and reflect both the social and cultural aspects as well as the informational and emotional aspects.
Keywords
Child; Sex education; Review;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Im YL, Park KM. Effects of sexuality education coaching program on sex-related knowledge and attitude among elementary school students. Journal Korean Academy Nursing. 2014;44(1):31-40. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.31   DOI
2 Parker R, Wellings K, Lazarus JV. Sexuality education in Europe: An overview of current policies. Sex Education. 2009;9(3):227-242. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/14681810903059060   DOI
3 An HS, Kim KL, Lim YM. An analysis on the requirements of the contents of elementary school health education in teachers, parents and students. The Korean Journal of Elementary Physical Education. 2013;18(4):51-61.
4 Zwi K, Woolfenden S, Wheeler DM, O'brien T, Tait P, Williams K. School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007;18(3):1-180. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2007.5
5 Toppari J, Juul A. Trends in puberty timing in humans and environmental modifiers. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2010;324(1):39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2010.03.011   DOI
6 Sabina C, Wolak J, Finkelhor D. The nature and dynamics of internet pornography exposure for youth. Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 2008;11(6):691-693. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0179   DOI
7 Lee JH. An analysis of school sex education across school grades using importance performance analysis (IPA). Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 2014;14(7):49-75.
8 Lee IS, Kim HS, Cho JY. Viewing internet obscenity and sexuality awareness of elementary school students. Journal of Korean Social of School Health. 2007;20(2):35-46.
9 Oh E-S, Choi J-A. Exposure to internet pornography and the effect upon levels of sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes in children. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2015;36(3):93-113. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2015.36.3.93.   DOI
10 Lee JH, Yu HK, Cho YS. The development of a parents-involved group counseling program to improve sexual-consciousness of elementary school students in higher grade. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling. 2011;19(2):47-64.
11 Bae JA, Kang SJ, Park H. Evaluating the sex education programs for Korean adolescents: A systematic review. Health & Nursing. 2017;29(1):53-64.
12 Woo MJ. An analysis of research trends in early childhood sex education. Journal of Early Childhood Education. 2011;31(3):83-99. https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2011.31.3.004
13 Song EY, Pruitt B, McNamara J, Colwell B. A meta analysis examining effects of school sexuality education programs on adolescents' sexual knowledge, 1960-1997. Journal of School Health. 2000;70(10):413-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb07230.x   DOI
14 Silva M. The effectiveness of school-based sex education programs in the promotion of abstinent behavior: A meta-analysis. Health Education Research. 2002;17(4):471-481. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/17.4.471   DOI
15 Whittemore R, Knafl K. The integrative review: Updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2005;52(5):546-553. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x   DOI
16 Son H, Je M, Lee B. Integrative review on cultural competence of nurse. Korean Journal of Culture and Arts Education Studies. 2014;9(4):25-47. https://doi.org/10.15815/kjcaes.2014.9.4.25
17 Benzies K, Mychasiuk R. Fostering family resiliency: A review of the key protective factors. Child & Family Social Work. 2009;14(1):103-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.2008.00586.x   DOI
18 Lee J. Effect of early menarche on sexual experience among Korean high school girls. Child Health Nursing Research. 2017;23(2):137-146. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2017.23.2.137   DOI
19 Ministry of Education. School sex education standard. 1st ed. Seoul: Ministry of Education; 2015. p. 1-33.
20 Korea Teachers & Education worker's Union. 2017 Report of gender equality perception of middle and high school and teacher discussion in Korea. Sexual Perception Report. Seoul: Korea Teachers & Education Worker's Union; 2017 July. Report No.: none.
21 Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The twelfth Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey 2016 report. Youth Risk Behavior Report. Cheongju: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2016 December. Report No.: 11-1460736-000038-10.
22 Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States [SIECUS]. Guidelines for comprehensive sexuality education. 3rd ed. NY: National guidelines task force; 2004. p. 1-112.
23 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. International technical guidance on sexuality education: An evidence-informed approach for schools, teachers and health educators. Paris: UNESCO; 2009 December. Report No.: None
24 Lee SJ, Ko MJ. A study on the effects of sex education group counseling program on the sex consciousness of elementary schoolers. The Korean Journal of Sport. 2004;2(2):207-220.
25 Ha MK, Ryu SH. Developing a sexual consciousness of higher grade of elementary school students using sex education project approach applied to the cycles of symbolization. The Journal of Yeolin Education. 2010;18(2):261-289.
26 Lopez LM, Bernholc A, Chen M, Tolley EE. School-based interventions for improving contraceptive use in adolescents. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;29(6):1-75. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012249
27 Lee HY, Park YS. A study on consciousness & value of sexuality of elementary school children. The Journal of Korean Society for School Health Education. 2001;2(1):53-65.
28 Park PS. Fostering healthy sexual values in elementary school students through Maum meditation. Journal of Human Completion. 2009;1:213-249.
29 Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D, Rodgers CC. Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing E-book. 10th ed. USA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016. p. 429-500.