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http://dx.doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2017.30.1.21

Effects of Foot Bath on Leg Edema and Fatigue among College Students  

Seo, Sukyong (College of Nursing, Eulji University)
Yoon, Minyoung (College of Nursing, Eulji University)
Yeon, Seunguk (Department of Information Security, Seoul Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health / v.30, no.1, 2017 , pp. 21-28 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effect of foot-bath on lower extremities edema and fatigue among college students in Korea. Methods: This study used an quasi-experimental design with 56 participants (30 for experiments and 26 for controls). The experimental group performed 20-minute foot bath before sleep three times for one week. All subjects were directed to use their smart-phones to fill out a questionnaire about fatigue. Leg circumference was measured 10 minutes after foot bath. The test was performed from April 30th to May 22th in 2016. Data was analyzed using t-test and $x^2$ test. Results: We found no difference in general characteristics between the experimental group and the control group. Left leg edema of the experimental group decreased by $16.63{\pm}14.57mm$ (p<.001). The experimental group's right leg-edema decreased by $13.10{\pm}13.97mm$ (p<.001). There was no statistically significant difference in their fatigue level when comparing before and after the foot baths. Conclusion: We found that doing foot baths for two weeks could have positive effects in reducing leg-edema among college students. Foot bath may be applied as an effective nursing intervention to decrease leg edema among young people. The results are based on a limited number of study samples and a short-term intervention. Further research can be performed with extended population and a prolonged study period.
Keywords
Foot bath; Leg-edema; Fatigue;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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