Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2014.27.3.196

Mediating Effects of Self-esteem in the Relationship between Body Image and Depression of Female University Students  

Nho, Ju-Hee (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Kim, Young-Eun (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Jeong, Da-Som (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Jeong, Ji-Yun (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Kim, Han-Sol (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Do, Seong-Hee (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Cho, Su-Jin (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Joo, Su-Min (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Kim, Hye-Yoon (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Park, So-Yul (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Shin, Ji-Young (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
Publication Information
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediation of self-esteem between body image and depression among female university students. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey design. We collected 193 female university students. They was completed a self reported questionnaire including demographic characteristics, body image, self-esteem and depression. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed with the SPSS 20.0 Program. Results: The mean age was 21.3 years old. Over 58% of subjects hoped for plastic surgery, and 78.8% had experienced weight loss control. There were a positive correlation between body image and self-esteem (r=.60, p<.001), and negative correlations between body image and depression (r=-.47, p<.001), self-esteem and depression (r=-.50, p<.001). Self-esteem had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between body image and depression of female university students. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, depression management program focusing on body image management and self-esteem improvement are recommended to control depression in female university students.
Keywords
Body image; Self-esteem; Depression; Female university students;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.   DOI
2 Cho, S. J., & Kim, C. K. (1997). The effect of female student's obese level and weight control behavior and attitudes on stress. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 14(2), 1-16.   과학기술학회마을
3 Choi, E. S., & Lee, K. E. (1997). The relationship between perceived body shape, body image and health complaints in women registered at facility for managing body shape. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 3(2), 169-179.
4 Davison, T. E., & McCabe, M. P. (2005). Relationship between men's and women's body image and their psychological, social, and sexual functioning. Sex Roles, 52, 463-475.   DOI
5 Edlund, B., Hallqvist, G., & Sjoden, P. O. (1994). Attitudes to food, eating and dieting behaviours in 11 and 14-year-old Swedish children. Acta Paediatrica, 83, 572-577.
6 Hong, E. K., Park, S. B., Shin, Y. S., & Park, H. S. (1997). Body image perception and self-reported weight control activities in adolescent girls. Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 18(7), 714-721.
7 Hong, K. H. (2006). The influence of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance, BMI and body image on self-esteem. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 30 (2), 348-357.   과학기술학회마을
8 Hwang, R. H. (2009). A study on eating disorder, body image and self-esteem of female university students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 15(4), 328-335.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
9 Jeon, H. W., & Kim, S. A. (2013). An empirical analysis on the media influence, body image and self-esteem: Focusing on university students. Korean Journal of Local Government & Administration Studies, 27(4), 289-305.   DOI
10 Jon, B. J. (1974). Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. Yonsei Nonchong, 11, 109-129.
11 Joo, E. J., & Park, S. H. (1999). Effects of body image and restrained eating on eating disorder, dietary intakes, self-esteem and sex role identity in college women. The East Asian Society of Dietary Life, 8(4), 399-411.   과학기술학회마을
12 Kim, O. S., & Kim, K. H. (2000). Weight, self-esteem, and depression in high school and college females. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 12(3), 396-406.
13 Kernis, M. H., Brockner, J., & Frankel, B. S. (1989). Self-esteem and reactions to failure: The mediating role of overgeneralization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(4), 707-714.   DOI
14 Kim, Y. A. (2003). A relationship among appearance satisfaction, body cathexis and psychological characteristics during childhood and adolescence. Unpublished master's thesis. Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
15 Kwak, J. Y. (1999). The relationships among body-esteem, selfesteem and depression according to elementary school children's weight. Unpublished master's thesis. Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.
16 Lee, B. H. (2009). The effects of mass media on body image, selfesteem and depression. Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, 23(3), 166-204.
17 Lim, E. S., Kang, H. Y., & Myeong, S. J. (2013). Body image, weight-control self-efficacy, body mass index, and body weight control behavior of high school girls. The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 26(3), 195-204.   과학기술학회마을
18 Lee, H. J. (2009). REBT group counseling program development for elementary school obese girls' body image . peer relationship improvement. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Cheonju.
19 Lee, K., Kim, E., & Yom, Y. (2005). Body esteem, body figure discrepancy and depression in women college students. The Korean Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, 12(2), 206-214.   과학기술학회마을
20 Lee, Y. H., & Song, J. Y. (1991). A study of the reliability and the validity of the BDI, SDS, and MMPI-D scale. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 10, 98-113.
21 Luckmann, J., & Sorensen, K. C. (1980). Medical-surgical nursing. (6th ed.). W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia.
22 Mendelson, B. K., Mendelson, M. J., Andrews, J., Balfour, L., & Bucholz, A. (1997). Three aspects of body esteem in adolescents and young adults: Differential relations with weight and self-esteem. Research in Child Development, 17 (1), 145-160.
23 Noles, S.W., Cash, T.F., & Winstead, B.A. (1985). Body image, physical attractiveness, and depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 88-94.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Oh, H. K. (2003). A study on body image, self-esteem and selfefficacy of female students in college. The Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 15(2), 278-286.
25 Shin, H. S., & Paik, S. N. (2003). Body image, self-esteem and depression in college female students-Normal and overweight. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33(3), 331-338.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
26 Pak, S. J., & Son, C. N. (2002). The effects of cognitive behavior therapy on body image esteem, self-esteem, and depression of college women with negative body image. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 7(3), 335-351.
27 Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
28 Schachter, S. (1982). Recidivism and self-cure of smoking and obesity. The American Psychologist, 37(4), 436-555.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Song, S. M. (2013). The influences of appearance satisfaction on school adjustment and the mediating effects of self-efficacy between them among adolescents. The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 26(1), 1-12.   과학기술학회마을
30 Wardle, J., Haase, A., & Steptoe, A. (2006). Body image and weight control in young adults: International comparisons in university students from 22 countries. International Journal of Obesity, 30, 644-651.   DOI
31 Wassner, A. (1982). The impact of mutilating surgery or trauma on body image. International Nursing Review, 29(3), 86-90.