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Effects of the Variation of Silyl Hydride-to-Vinyl Ratios in Dental Polyvinylsiloxane Impression Materials  

Ju, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Dental Materials and Dental Materials Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University)
Jeong, Young-Hwa (Dept. of Dental Materials and Dental Materials Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University)
Song, Ho-Jun (Dept. of Dental Materials and Dental Materials Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University)
Choi, Chang-Nam (Faculty of Applied Science and The Research Institute for Catalyst, Chonnam National University)
Park, Yeong-Joon (Dept. of Dental Materials and Dental Materials Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Elastomers and Composites / v.44, no.2, 2009 , pp. 150-155 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the effects of the concentration variation of the silyl hydride (Si-H) functional group in polymethylhydrogen siloxane cross-linker and the vinyl-functional group in silicone prepolymer on the physical properties of the dental polyvinylsiloxane impression materials (PVS). When the SiH/Vinyl ratio was 1.6 (Group $\underline{C6}$ containing ${\underline{C}}ross$-linker $\underline{6}$ parts), the setting rate was too slow even though their tensile strength was the highest within the tested groups. When the SiH/Vinyl ratio was 3.2 (Group C12), the setting rate was too fast to allow appropriate working time even though their mechanical properties were good. The C14 group showed rather lower tensile strength compared to the groups having lower cross-linker contents. Notably, too much incorporation of cross-linker, like C16 group, induced delay of the setting, by which the mechanical and manipulation properties were detrimentally affected.
Keywords
polyvinylsiloxane; impression material; cross-linker; silyl hydride; setting rate;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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