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Preparation and Properties of Aromatic Polybenzoxazoles with high char yields  

Sohn, Jun-Youn (Dept. of Polymer Science & Engineering, Chosun University)
Moon, Sung-Chul (Dept. of Polymer Science & Engineering, Chosun Uninversity)
Yoon, Doo-Soo (Dept. of Polymer Science & Engineering, Chosun University)
Choi, Jae-Kon (Dept. of Polymer Science & Engineering, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Elastomers and Composites / v.42, no.4, 2007 , pp. 238-248 More about this Journal
Abstract
A series of polyhydroxyamides(PHAs) having ether linkages in the polymer backbone were prepared via solution polycondensation at low temperature. These polymers were studied by FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$, DSC, TGA and PCFC. The PHAs exhibited inherent viscosities in the range of $0.5{\sim}1.1dL/g\;at\;35^{\circ}C$ in DMAc solution. Most of PHAs except PHA 3 were soluble in polar organic solvents such as N,N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP), and N,N-dimethylform-amide(DMF). Subsequent thermal treatment of PHAs afforded polybenzoxazols(PBOs). However, the PBOs were insoluble in a variety of solvents. Most of the PBOs except PBO 3 showed glass-transition temperature($T_g$) in the range of $200{\sim}246^{\circ}C$ by DSC and maximum weight loss temperature in the range of $597{\sim}697^{\circ}C$ in nitrogen by TGA. PBOs showed high char yields in the range of $51{\sim}64%$. PCFC results of the PBOs showed the heat release(HR) capacity, $8{\sim}65J/gK$ and total heat release(total HR), $2.4{\sim}4.7kJ/g$.
Keywords
polybenzoxazoles; polyhydroxyamides; char yield;
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