Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.21022/IJHRB.2022.11.3.145

Application Examples of CFD at the Planning Stage of High-Rise Buildings  

Hiroto, Kataoka (Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation)
Yoshiyuki, Ono (Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation)
Kota, Enoki (Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation)
Yuichi, Tabata (Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation)
Satoko, Kinashi (Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation)
Publication Information
International Journal of High-Rise Buildings / v.11, no.3, 2022 , pp. 145-156 More about this Journal
Abstract
Application examples of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the planning stage of high-rise buildings are introduced. First, we introduce examples of applications in the environmental field. The pedestrian wind environment was one of the earliest practical examples of CFD. CFD was also employed to validate the heat island mitigation measures proposed as part of the new construction plan. Second, application examples of wind-force evaluations are introduced. Prediction examples are presented for the peak wind pressure around a complex-shaped building and the wind force evaluation for a base-isolated building. The results prove that the results of the proper execution of CFD are equivalent to those of the wind tunnel experiment. As examples of CFD applications of other issues related to high-rise building planning, we introduce snow accretion on outer walls and high-temperature exhaust from emergency generators. Finally, the future prospects for the use of CFD are discussed.
Keywords
CFD application; environmental simulation; heat island mitigation measures; wind force evaluation; snow accretion on claddings;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kataoka, H., Ono, Y. and Enoki, K. (2020). Applications and prospects of CFD for wind engineering fields, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 205, 104310.
2 Kataoka, H., Kinashi, S. and Kawaguchi, A. (2002). Development of "Zephyrus": A numerical simulator for wind environment, Report of Obayashi Corporation Technical Research Institute, 64, 49-54, https://www.obayashi.co.jp/technology/shoho/064/64-09.pdf, (in Japanese).
3 Hirt, C. W. (1992). Volume-fraction techniques: Powerful tools for wind engineering, Journal of Wind Engineering, 52, 333-344.
4 Kato., A., Mochida, A. Yoshino, H. and Murakami, S. (2001). "Numerical prediction of flow around tree by k-e model incorporating effects of plant canopy." Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan, D-1, 929-930, (in Japanese).
5 Yoshie, R., Mochida, A., Tominaga, Y., Kataoka, H., Hrimoto, K., Nozu, T. and Shirasawa, T. (2007). Cooperative project for CFD prediction of pedestrian wind environment in the Architectural Institute of Japan, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 95, 1551-1578.   DOI
6 Tominaga, Y., Mochida, A., Yoshie, R., Kataoka, H., Nozu, T., Yoshikawa, M. and Shirasawa, T. (2008). AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 96, 1749-1761.   DOI
7 Murakami, S., Iwasa, Y. and Morikawa, Y. (1983). Investigation of statistical characteristics of wind at ground level and criteria for assessing wind-induced discomfort -part III Criteria for assessing wind-induced discomfort, Journal of Architectural Institute of Japan, 325, 74-84, (in Japanese).
8 Kinashi, S., Ono, Y., Kataoka, H. and Kawaguchi, A. (2005). Technical approaches for urban wind environment, Report of Obayashi Corporation Technical Research Institute, 69, https://www.obayashi.co.jp/technology/shoho/069/2005_069_11.pdf, (in Japanese).
9 Architectural Institute of Japan, (2015) AIJ Recommendations for Loads on Buildings, Maruzen, Tokyo, Japan, (in Japanese).
10 Kinashi, S., Tambara, C., Akagawa, H. and Kataoka, H. (2018). Wind environmental assessment for outdoor space around a building, Report of Obayashi Corporation Technical Research Institute, 82, https://www.obayashi.co.jp/technology/shoho/082/2018_082_46.pdf, (in Japanese).
11 Yamanaka, M., Kishi, H., Dochi, H., Sadahiro, M., Saito, M. and Ono, Y. (2014). Taisei Yaesu Building, MENSHIN 85, 3-8 (in Japanese).
12 Kataoka, H., Otsuka, K., Akagawa, H., Ono, Y. and Kawaguchi, A. (2009). Development of "Appias": a numerical urban climate simulator, Report of Obayashi Corporation Technical Research Institute, 73, https://www.obayashi.co.jp/technology/shoho/073/2009_073_09.pdf, (in Japanese).
13 Nakanishi, M. (2001). Improvement of the Mellor-Yamada turbulence closure model based on Large-Eddy simulation data, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 99, 349-378.   DOI
14 Kataoka, H. and Tamura, T. (2012). Study on the relationship between roughness parameters and vertical wind velocity profiles over an urban area by LES, Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), 77, 1203-1210, (in Japanese).   DOI
15 Goldstein, D., Handler, R. and Sirovich, L. (1933). Modeling a no-slip flow boundary with an external force field, Journal of Computational Physics 105, 354-366.   DOI
16 Tabata, Y. and Otsuka, K. (2017). "Numerical simulation for predicting snow accretion distribution on building wall." Proceedings of 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering.
17 Enoki, K. and Ono, Y. (2016). "The prediction of wind loads acting on a building with complex surface using large eddy simulation and its validation." Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan, B-1, 229-230 (in Japanese).