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http://dx.doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2020.23.6.29

A Risk Assessment of Orchard Pollination Services using a Species Distribution Model for Wild Pollinators  

Koh, In-Su (University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Department of pathology and laboratory medicine)
Choe, Hye-Yeong (Kangwon National University, Department of Ecological Landscape Architecture Design)
Kwon, Hyuk-Soo (National Institute of Ecology, Team of Ecosystem Services)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology / v.23, no.6, 2020 , pp. 29-41 More about this Journal
Abstract
Wild pollinators provide important pollination services for crops. However, their geographical ranges and impact on pollination services have not been fully explored within the scope of Korean agricultural land. This study aims to identify spatial supply-demand mismatches across orchard fields in the context of assessing pollination service risk. We first used National Ecosystem Survey data and a species distribution model (MaxEnt) to develop the geographic range of each of 32 wild pollinators belonging to three families (Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera). We then summed the modeled presence probability of each species to obtain a measure of spatially explicit pollinator richness. This modeled richness, defined as pollination supply, was compared with the summed area of orchard fields at the municipal boundary level to identify areas with supply-demand mismatches. The study found that Lepidoptera showed the highest species richness (8.3±1.5), followed by Hymenoptera (4.3±0.8) and Diptera (3.5±0.8) species. Median orchard area was 1.5 ㎢ (range of 0-176.7 ㎢) among 250 municipal regions in South Korea. The municipal regions were divided into three categories (tertiles) of low, middle, and high pollination supply and demand according to, respectivley, average polliator richness and orhard area. Finally, we found that 55 municipal regions (accounting for 49% of national orchard land) potentially faced high risk of pollination deficits, 81 regions (48% of national orchard land) faced intermediate risk, and 63 regions faced low risk (3% of national orchard land). In conclusion, this study revealed significant mismatch between pollination supply and demand and developed risk assessment map will guide our future efforts on pollinator habitat conservation and monitoring to conserve crop pollination services.
Keywords
Ecosystem Services; Supply-Demand; National Ecosystem Survey; Pollinator Habitat Conservation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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