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http://dx.doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2015.18.6.135

A Detection of Novel Habitats of Abies Koreana by Using Species Distribution Models(SDMs) and Its Application for Plant Conservation  

Kim, Nam-Shin (National Institute of Ecology)
Han, DongUk (National Institute of Ecology)
Cha, Jin-Yeol (National Institute of Ecology)
Park, Yong-Su (National Institute of Ecology)
Cho, Hyeun-Je (Korea Ecosystems Institute)
Kwon, Hye-Jin (Korea National Arboretum)
Cho, Yong-Chan (Korea National Arboretum)
Oh, Seung-Hwan (Korea National Arboretum)
Lee, Chang-Seok (Seoul Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology / v.18, no.6, 2015 , pp. 135-149 More about this Journal
Abstract
Korean fir(Abies koreana E.H.Wilson 1920), endemic tree species of Korean peninsula, is considered as vulnerable and endangered species to recent rapid environmental changes such as land use and climate change. There are limited activities and efforts to find natural habitats of Korean fir for conservation of the species and habitats. In this study, by applying SDMs (Species Distribution Models) based on climate and topographic factors of Korean fir, we developed Korean fir's predicted distribution model and explored novel natural habitats. In Mt. Shinbulsan, Youngnam region and Mt. Songnisan, we could find korean fir's two novel habitat and the former was the warmest($13^{\circ}C$ in annual mean temperature), the driest(1,200mm~1,600mm in annual rainfall) and relatively low altitude environment among Korean fir's habitats in Korea. The result of SDMs did not include mountain areas of Gangwon-do as habitats of A. nephrolepis, because there were different contributions of key habitat environment factors, summer rainfall, winter mean temperature and winter rainfall, between A. koreana and A. nephrolepis. Our results raise modification of other distribution models on Korean fir. Novel habitat of Korean fir in Mt. Shinbulsan revealed similar habitat affinity of the species, ridgy and rocky site, with other habitats in Korea. Our results also suggest potential areas for creation of Korea fir's alternative habitats through species reintroduction in landscape and ecosystem level.
Keywords
Abies koreana; Endangered species; Endemic plant; Species distribution models; Species reintroduction;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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