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http://dx.doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2014.17.1.001

Effect of Sulfur Powder and Citric Acid on Arsenic Phytoremediation Using Pteris multifida in Forest Soil  

Kwon, Hyuk Joon (Dept. of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Cho, Ju Sung (Dept. of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Lee, Cheol Hee (Dept. of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology / v.17, no.1, 2014 , pp. 1-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out not only to identify the optimum concentrations of sulfur powder and citric acid treated for improving arsenic absorption of Pteris multifuda known as hyperaccumulator of arsenic, but also to develop arsenic purification model in the forest soil. After applying sulfur powder (0, 30, 45, $60g{\cdot}m^{-2}$) and citric acid (0, 200, 400, $800g{\cdot}m^{-2}$) in the forest soil contaminated with heavy metals, P. multifuda was planted and cultivated for 16 weeks. And then the growth and arsenic contents of plants were analyzed. In the result of research, the growth of P. mulifuda, except plant width, cultivated in soils treated with sulfur powder and citric acid was relatively lower than control. The accumulated amount of arsenic in aerial parts of P. multifuda ($1822.2mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) cultivated in soils treated with $200g{\cdot}m^{-2}$ citric acid was improved 62.5% against the control. And the accumulated amount of arsenic per 1 $m^2$ ($20.1mg{\cdot}m^{-2}$) was the greatest in $200g{\cdot}m^{-2}$ citric acid treatment. Translocation rate (TR) was higher in all acid treatment compare to control, and was the best in $200g{\cdot}m^{-2}$ citric acid treatment (0.95) especially. It showed that the arsenic absorbed in underground parts was transferred fast to aerial parts. Therefore, $200g{\cdot}m^{-2}$ citric acid treatment in the soil is recommended for arsenic purification using P. multifuda.
Keywords
Arsenic; Field application; Hyperaccumulator; Heavy metal; Smelter;
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