Browse > Article

Water Purification and Ecological Restoration Effects of Sustainable Structured Wetland Biotop (SSB) System Established in the Habitat of the Endangered Species -Exemplified by An-teo Reservior Ecological Park in the Habitat of the Gold-spotted Pond Frog -  

Byeon, Chan-Woo (Dept. of Environmental Resources, Graduate School of Sangmyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology / v.13, no.6, 2010 , pp. 145-159 More about this Journal
Abstract
A Sustainable Structured wetland Biotop (SSB) system was planned, designed, and finally constructed, and maintained in the An-teo Reservoir ecological park, which is the habitat of the endangered Gold-spotted Pond Frog. The system purifies polluted water of An-teo Reservoir which flows from up to bottom within the system. Water was sampled once a month at the inlet and at the outlet from December, 2009 to August, 2010. BOD5, SS, T-N and T-P were analyzed. Average influent and effluent BOD5 concentration was 2.9 and 1.0 mg/L, respectively, and BOD5 removal was 67%. SS concentration of influent and effluent averaged 18.1 mg/L and 2.5 mg/L, respectively, and SS abatement amounted to 86%. Average influent and effluent T-N concentration was 0.426 mg/L and 0.147 mg/L, respectively, and T-N retention was 66%. T-P concentration of influent and effluent averaged 0.071 mg/L and 0.022 mg/L, respectively, and T-P removal amounted to 68%. Plant and frog species of the system were monitored during the period. Amphibia and reptiles provided 7 species and 4 families including the Endangered Gold-Spotted Pond Frog (Rana chosenica ) which also lives in the system. Twenty-six plant species were naturally introduced into the system, however, they didn't make up a significant portion of the plant populations compared with the planted species. The endangered plants, Bladderwort (Utricularia vulgaris var. japonica ) and Euryale ferox were observed in An-teo Reservoir as well as in the system.
Keywords
Sustainable Structured wetland Biotop; Gold-Spotted Pond Frog; Habitat Restoration; Ecological Water Purification;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 1999a. Free Water Surface Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Washington, D.C.：Office of Water, EPA 832-F-99-002, p.5-5.
2 United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 1999b. Storm water technology fact sheet：storm water wetlands, Washington, D.C.：Office of Water, EPA 832-F-99-025.
3 환경부. 2010b. 택지개발지역에서의 훼손된 수생태계 복원, 창출, 향상 기술 개발 최종보고서 pp.134-283.
4 Byeon, C. W. 2010. Ecological Restoration of the Rivers and Wetlands with Sustainable Structured wetland Biotop (SSB) system, the 8th International Symposium on ECOHYDRAULICS (ISE 2010).
5 Kadlec, R. H., and Knight, R. L. 1996. Treatment wetlands, CRC Press/Lewis publishers, Florida, USA.
6 Kadlec, R. H. 2009. Comparison of free water and horizontal subsurface treatment wetlands, Ecological Engineering, 35：159-174.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Vymazal, J. 2010. Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Water 2010, 2：530-549.   DOI
8 United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), 1993, Constructed wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Wildlife Habitat, Washington, D.C.：Office of Water, EPA 832-F-93-005, p.11.
9 변우일. 2006b. 자유수면형 인공습지 환경․생태 공원 설계-생태적 수질정화비오톱 공원의 구조설계를 중심으로-. 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지 9(5)：1-9.
10 변우일. 2006a. 저류지 생태공원 설계모형 개발에 관한 연구. 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지 9(3)：1-16.
11 변찬우. 2010a. 경안천 고수부지에 조성한 금어천 생태적수질정화비오톱 시스템의 수질정화 및 생태복원 효과. 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지 13(3)：1-13
12 변찬우. 2010b. 우리풍토에 맞는 생태하천, 나무도시 pp.134-157.
13 환경관리공단. 2005. 주암호 인공습지(Biopark) 운영결과보고서.
14 광명시. 2003. 안터저수지 생태학습장 조성사업 사전환경성검토서.
15 환경부. 2007. 생태계보전협력금제도 개선을 위한 연구.
16 환경부. 2008. 비점오염저감시설의 설치 및 관리 운영 매뉴얼 pp.86-186.
17 환경부. 2010a. 생태계보전협력금 반환사업 가이드라인 p.72.
18 광명시. 2004. 안터저수지 도시계획시설 환경성검토서.
19 변우일. 2005a. 자유수면형 인공습지 생태공원설계에 관한 구조적 연구-생태적 수질정화비오톱(SSB)공법 적용을 중심으로. 한국환경복원녹화기술학회 춘계학술발표회 pp.63-70.
20 대한건설협회. 2005. 건설산업기본법령집.