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Development of Phragmites communis Expansion Control Methods at the Wetland Ecological Park  

Sung, Ki-June (Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Yee, Yong-Min (Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Chung, Yong-Hyun (Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Park, So-Young (Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology / v.13, no.5, 2010 , pp. 1-11 More about this Journal
Abstract
It is very difficult to control the expansion of reed at a wetland ecological park due to their aggressive reproduction capability. Therefore, proper topography and wetland hydrology should be provided before the construction of a wetland ecological park. Appropriate measures should be taken at the initial stages to prevent reed expansion. Field experiments were conducted at the newly constructed wetland ecological park for 15 months to develop methods to control the reproduction and expansion of Phragmites communis. A complete shading method had the best effect on the prevention of reed reoccurrence among other methods. Complete removal of the rhizomes controlled the reed growth to a greater extent than cutting the aboveground shoots. Water-level manipulation was also better than a half-shading method for the prevention of reed reproduction. These results indicated that soil properties and edge effects can influence the reed growth. Cutting only the aboveground shoots facilitates the growth of reed. These results suggest that reed control should be implemented repeatedly and an alteration in the wetland topography and hydrology may be more effective in the long term. Combination of treatments such as water-level management with shading should be considered to control the growth of reed. Adoptive management for created or restored ecosystem might be considered for accomplishment of its original purpose.
Keywords
Reed expansion; Adoptive management; Shading; Water level manipulation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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