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http://dx.doi.org/10.21729/ksds.2019.12.1.57

Threshold Condition for Exclusion of Riprap into Bypass Pipe  

Jeong, Seokil (Hydrobot Tech and Research (Former Ph.D Graduate Student, Hongik University))
Lee, Seung Oh (Department of Civil Engineering, Hongik University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security / v.12, no.1, 2019 , pp. 57-66 More about this Journal
Abstract
One of the most serious problems with concrete small dams or barriers installed in small/median rivers is the deposit of sediments, especially, in Korea. An effective way to discharge such sediments to downstream is to construct a bypass pipe under the river bed. However, efficiency may become lowered if ripraps are entered into the bypass pipe. Therefore, in this study, we derived the threshold condition for the exclusion of ripraps from the bypass pipe using 3D numerical analysis. Upstream flow of the small dam was assumed to be stationary, and the energy concept was applied to the control volume containing the bypass pipe and its periphery. As a result, when the ratio of the water level difference between upstream and downstream to the diameter of the riprap was approximately equal to 1.2, the threshold condition for exclusion of the stones or riprap from the bypass pipe was affirmatively determined. If the characteristics of the adsorptive sediment adversely affecting the river environment in the future would be taken into account, results from this study are expected to put to practical use in the management of concrete small dam with bypass pipe system.
Keywords
Exclusion of riprap; Bypass pipe; 3D numerical analysis; Threshold condition; Concrete small dam;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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