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http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2017-0279

S2-Net: Machine reading comprehension with SRU-based self-matching networks  

Park, Cheoneum (Department of Computer Science, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Changki (Department of Computer Science, Kangwon National University)
Hong, Lynn (SKtelecom)
Hwang, Yigyu (MindsLab)
Yoo, Taejoon (MindsLab)
Jang, Jaeyong (LG Uplus)
Hong, Yunki (Naver)
Bae, Kyung-Hoon (LG Uplus)
Kim, Hyun-Ki (SW and Contents Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute)
Publication Information
ETRI Journal / v.41, no.3, 2019 , pp. 371-382 More about this Journal
Abstract
Machine reading comprehension is the task of understanding a given context and finding the correct response in that context. A simple recurrent unit (SRU) is a model that solves the vanishing gradient problem in a recurrent neural network (RNN) using a neural gate, such as a gated recurrent unit (GRU) and long short-term memory (LSTM); moreover, it removes the previous hidden state from the input gate to improve the speed compared to GRU and LSTM. A self-matching network, used in R-Net, can have a similar effect to coreference resolution because the self-matching network can obtain context information of a similar meaning by calculating the attention weight for its own RNN sequence. In this paper, we construct a dataset for Korean machine reading comprehension and propose an $S^2-Net$ model that adds a self-matching layer to an encoder RNN using multilayer SRU. The experimental results show that the proposed $S^2-Net$ model has performance of single 68.82% EM and 81.25% F1, and ensemble 70.81% EM, 82.48% F1 in the Korean machine reading comprehension test dataset, and has single 71.30% EM and 80.37% F1 and ensemble 73.29% EM and 81.54% F1 performance in the SQuAD dev dataset.
Keywords
machine reading comprehension; question answering; simple recurrent unit; self-matching network; Korean machine reading comprehension; $S^2-Net$;
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