Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.12.0111.0136

Performance Analysis of Directional CSMA/CA for IEEE 802.15.3c under Saturation Environments  

Kim, Mee-Joung (Research Institute for Information and Communication Technology, Korea University)
Kim, Yong-Sang (Sustainability Strategy Group, Samsung SDS)
Lee, Woo-Yong (Future Communications Research Laboratory, ETRI)
Publication Information
ETRI Journal / v.34, no.1, 2012 , pp. 24-34 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, the directional carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) protocol in the immediate acknowledgement mode for IEEE 802.15.3c is analyzed under saturation environments. For the analysis, a sensing region and an exclusive region with a directional antenna are computed probabilistically and a Markov chain model in which the features of IEEE 802.15.3c and the effects of using directional antennas are incorporated is analyzed. An algorithm to find the maximal number of concurrently transmittable frames is proposed. The system throughput and the average transmission delay are obtained in closed forms. The numerical results show the impact of directional antennas on the CSMA/CA media access control (MAC) protocol. For instance, the throughput with a small beamwidth of antenna is more than ten times larger than that for an omnidirectional antenna. The overall analysis is verified by a simulation. The obtained results will be helpful in developing an MAC protocol for enhancing the performance of mmWave wireless personal area networks.
Keywords
Directional CSMA/CA; IEEE 802.15.3c; Millimeter-wave; WPANs; Markov chain;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 1  (Related Records In Web of Science)
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 IEEE 802 Part 15.3: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for High Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs): Amendment 2: Millimeter- Wave Based Alternative Physical Layer Extension, June 2009.
2 Standard ECMA-387: High Rate 60 GHz PHY, MAC and HDMI PAL, Dec. 2008.
3 IEEE P802.11ad/D1.0, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control 5 (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications- Amendment 5: 6 Enhancements for Very High Throughput in the 60 GHz Band, Sept. 2010.
4 J. Ning et al., "Directional Neighbor Discovery in 60 GHz Indoor Wireless Networks," Proc. MSWiM, Oct. 2009, pp. 365-373.
5 L.X. Cai et al., "Resource Management and QoS Provisioning for IPTV over mmWave-based WPANs with Directional Antenna," Mobile Netw. Allocation, vol. 14, no. 2, 2009, pp. 210-219.
6 X. An and R. Hekmat, "A QoS-aware Fair Resource Allocation Scheme for WPANs," Proc. CCNC, Jan. 2009, pp. 1-5.
7 L.X. Cai et al., "REX: a Randomized EXclusive Region Based Scheduling Scheme for mmWave WPANs with Directional Antenna," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 9, no. 1, 2010, pp. 113-121.
8 L.X. Cai et al., "Spatial Multiplexing Capacity Analysis of mmWave WPANs with Directional Antennae," Proc. GLOBECOM, 2007, pp. 4744-4748.
9 Y. Kim et al., "Power Controlled Concurrent Transmissions in mmWave WPANs," IEICE Trans. Commun., E93-B(10), 2010, pp. 2808-2811.
10 G. Bianchi, "Performance Analysis of the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 18, no. 3, 2000, pp. 535-547.
11 L.-C. Wang, A. Chen, and S.-Y. Huang, "A Cross-Layer Investigation for the Throughput Performance of CSMA/CABased WLANs with Directional Antennas and Capture Effect," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 56, no. 5, Sept. 2007, pp. 2756- 2766.
12 M. Kim and C.-H. Kang, "Priority-Based Service-Differentiation Scheme for IEEE 802.15.4 Sensor Networks in Nonsaturation Environments," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 7, Sept. 2010, pp. 3524-3535.
13 Y. Xiao, X. Shen, and H. Jiang, "Optimal ACK Mechanisms of the IEEE 802.15.3 MAC for Ultra-Wideband Systems," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, no. 4, Apr. 2006, pp. 836-842.
14 C.W. Pyo and H. Harada, "Throughput Analysis and Improvement of Hybrid Multiple Access in IEEE 802.15.3c mm- Wave WPAN," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 27, no. 8, Oct. 2009, pp. 1414-1424.
15 M.X. Gong et al., "A Directional CSMA/CA Protocol for mmWave Wireless PANs," Proc. WCNC, 2010, pp. 1-6.
16 S. Yi, Y. Pei, and S. Kalyanaraman, "On the Capacity Improvement of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Using Directional Antennas," Proc. MobiHoc, 2003, pp. 108-116.
17 A. Seyedi, "TG3c Selection Criteria," doc. IEEE 802.15-05- 0493-23-003c. Jan. 2007.
18 J. Deng, B. Liang, and P.K. Varshney, "Tuning the Carrier Sensing Range of IEEE 802.11 MAC," Proc. GLOBECOM, 2004, pp. 2987-2991.
19 Math World, Square Line Picking, Jan. 2005. http://mathworld. wolfram.com/SquareLinePicking.html
20 O. Brun and J.-M. Garcia, "Analytical Solution of Finite Capacity M/D/1/ Queues," J. Applied Probability, vol. 37, no. 4, 2000, pp. 1092-1098.