Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.11.0110.0209

Wide-Band Fine-Resolution DCO with an Active Inductor and Three-Step Coarse Tuning Loop  

Pu, Young-Gun (Department of Electronic Engineering, Konkuk University)
Park, An-Soo (Department of Electronic Engineering, Konkuk University)
Park, Joon-Sung (Department of Electronic Engineering, Konkuk University)
Moon, Yeon-Kug (Department of Biomicrosystem Technology, Korea University)
Kim, Su-Ki (Department of Electronics Engineering, Korea University)
Lee, Kang-Yoon (Department of Electronic Engineering, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
ETRI Journal / v.33, no.2, 2011 , pp. 201-209 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper presents a wide-band fine-resolution digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) with an active inductor using an automatic three-step coarse and gain tuning loop. To control the frequency of the DCO, the transconductance of the active inductor is tuned digitally. To cover the wide tuning range, a three-step coarse tuning scheme is used. In addition, the DCO gain needs to be calibrated digitally to compensate for gain variations. The DCO tuning range is 58% at 2.4 GHz, and the power consumption is 6.6 mW from a 1.2 V supply voltage. An effective frequency resolution is 0.14 kHz. The phase noise of the DCO output at 2.4 GHz is -120.67 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset.
Keywords
Wide tuning range; active inductor; automatic three-step coarse and gain tuning loop; fine-resolution; digitally controlled oscillator (DCO);
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 1  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1
연도 인용수 순위
1 Y. Koo et al., "A Fully Integrated CMOS Frequency Synthesizer with Charge-Averaging Charge Pump and Dual-Path Loop Filter for PCS- and Cellular-CDMA Wireless Systems," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, no. 5, May 2002, pp. 536-542.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 R.B. Staszewski et al., "Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO)-Based Architecture for RF Frequency Synthesis in a Deep- Submicrometer CMOS Process," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, vol. 50, no. 11, Nov. 2003, pp. 815-828.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 D. Leenaerts et al., "A SiGe BiCMOS 1 ns Fast Hopping Frequency Synthesizer for UWB Radio," Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig., vol. 1, Feb. 2005 pp. 202-593.
4 B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, New York: McGRAW-Hill, 2001.
5 L. Lu, H. Hsieh, and Y. Liao, "A Wide Tuning-Range CMOS VCO with a Differential Tunable Active Inductor," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 9, Sept. 2006, pp. 3462-3468.   DOI
6 S. Wang et al., "A Noise Reduced Digitally Controlled Oscillator Using Complementary Varactor Pair," Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst., May 2007, pp. 937-940.
7 N. Da Dalt et al., "A 10b 10 GHz Digitally Controlled LC Oscillator in 65 nm CMOS," Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig., Feb. 2006, pp. 669-678.