Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2012.26.1.089

Combustion Characteristics and Thermal Properties for Wood Flour-High Density Polyethylene Composites  

Shin, Baeg-Woo (한국항공우주연구원 나로우주센터)
Chung, Kook-Sam (충북대학교 안전공학과)
Publication Information
Fire Science and Engineering / v.26, no.1, 2012 , pp. 89-95 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we were manufactured wood flour-HDPE composites by modular co-rotating twin screw extruder with L/D ratio of 42. We was measured cone calorimeter test and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to find the combustion characteristics and thermal properties for wood flour-HDPE composites. We then evaluated the effect of three additive-type flame retardants on fire resistance performance. The cone calorimeter test showed that the heat release rate (HRR) of untreated composites was the highest Peak HRR ($446.6kW/m^2$) as well as Mean HRR ($185.5kW/m^2$). From the TGA, it was shown that composites added flame retardants began early thermal decomposition and improved thermal stability.
Keywords
Wood-plastic composites; Cone calorimeter; Heat release rate; TGA; Total heat release;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H.S. Kim, S.W. Choi, B.H. Lee, S. Kim, H.J. Kim, C.W. Cho, and D. Cho, "Thermal Properties of Bio Flour-Filled Polypropylene Bio-Composites with Different Pozzolan Contents", Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol.89, pp.821-827(2007).   DOI
2 ISO 5660-1, "Reaction to Fire Test-heat Release, Smoke Production and Mass Loss Rate - Partt 1 : Heat Release Rate(Cone Calorimeter Method)" (2002).
3 E.Y. Park and D.S. Park, "Combustion Characteristics of Car Components Using Cone-Calorimeter", Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, Vol.25, No.3, pp.237-247(2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
4 신백우, 송영호, 이동호, 정국삼, "합성목재의 연소특성에 관한 연구", 한국화재소방학회 논문지, Vol.24, No.6, pp120-125(2010).
5 곽성복, 황성덕, 남재도, 고재송, 최형기, 공정호, "무기입자 강화제와 브롬(Br) 난연제에 따른 폴리프로필렌 복합재료의 난연성 향상에 관한 연구", 폴리머, Vol.26, No.2, pp.260-269(2002).
6 김선대, "최신 국내.세계의 난연제(Flame Retardant) 시장 및 환경규제 현황 보고서", 씨스켐닷컴, pp.30-34(2005).
7 이근원, 김관응, "콘칼로리미터를 이용한 플라스틱 단열재의 화재특성", 한국화재소방학회 논문지, Vol.17, No.1, pp.76-84(2003).
8 김용석, 정현민, "고분자 소재의 열분석", 고분자과학과 기술, Vol.22, No.4(2011).
9 박창순, 정우원, "난연제의 소개 및 최근 동향", 고무기술, Vol.1, No.1, pp.114-122(2000).
10 장복남, 최진환, "난연제 및 난연수지 연구 동향", 고분자과학과 기술, Vol.20, No.1, pp.8-15(2009).
11 Raymond Friedman, Principles of Fire Protection Chemistry and Physics, 3rd ed., NFPA(1998).
12 강호종, "새로운 무독성 난연제로서의 Melamine의 응용", 고분자과학과 기술, Vol.4, No.1(1993).
13 S.K. Shin and T.S. Hwang, "A Study on the Effect of Coupling Agents on the Mechanical Properties of WPC", Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.8, No.12(1998).
14 T.J. Keener, R.K. Stuart, and T.K. Brown, "Maleated Coupling Agents for Natural Fibre Composites", Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol.35, Issue3, pp.357-362(2004).   DOI   ScienceOn
15 N.M. Stark and M. Matuana, "Ultraviolet Weathering of Photostabilized Wood-Flour Filled High-Density Polyethylene Composites", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.90, pp.2609-2617(2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
16 N.M. Stark, R.H. White, S.A. Mueller, and T.A. Osswald, "Evaluation of Various Fire Retardants for Use in Wood Flour-polyethylene", Polymer Degradation and Stability 95 pp.1903-1910(2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
17 박영주, 이해평, 김현주, "바닥내장재의 연소특성 분석에 관한 연구", 한국방재학회 논문지, Vol.10, No.3, pp.77-83(2010).
18 M. Garcia, J. Hidalgo, I. Garmendia, and J. Garcie- Jaca, "Wood-plastics Composites with Better Fire Retardancy and Durability Performance", Composites : Part A, Vol.40, pp.1772-1776(2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
19 S.W. Choi, B.H. Lee, H.J Kim, and H.S Kim, "Thermal behavior of Flame Retardant Filled PLAWF Bio-Composites", Mokchae Konghak, Vol.37, No.2, pp.155-163(2009).
20 신용태, "친환경 합성목재의 이해와 적용", INNOWPC, pp.14-15(2011).
21 T.S. Hwang, B.J. Lee, Y.K. Yang, J.H. Choi, and H.J. Kim, "The R&D Trends of Polymer Flame Retardants", Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry, Vol.8, No.6(2005).
22 박영근, "고분자재료의 연소가스 독성평가에 관한 연구", 한국화재소방학회 논문지, Vol.15, No.3, pp.7-13(2001).
23 송영호, 정국삼, "금속분말-난연제 함유 ABS의 난연 특성 평가", 한국화재소방학회 논문지, Vol.21, No.2, pp.30-35(2007).