Browse > Article

A Study on the Effective Fire and Smoke Control in Semi-Transverse Ventilation  

Jeon, Yong-Han (상지영서대학 소방안전과)
Kim, Jong-Yoon (서정대학 소방안전관리과)
Seo, Young-Ho ((주) 성현아이엔디 기술연구소)
Yoo, Oh-Ji (신흥대학 건축설비)
Han, Sang-Pil (한국소방안전협회)
Publication Information
Fire Science and Engineering / v.24, no.1, 2010 , pp. 90-94 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study it is intended to review the moving characteristics of smoke by performing visualization simulation for the calculation of the optimal smoke exhaust air volume in case a fire occurs in tunnels where transverse ventilation is applied, and to obtain basic data necessary for the design of smoke exhaust systems by deriving optimal smoke exhaust operational conditions under various conditions. As a result of this study, if it was assumed 0 critical velocity in the tunnel, the smoke exhaust air volume was limited within 250 meter in the road-tunnel disaster prevention indicator and the exhaust efficiency was from 55.1% to 95.8% in the result of this study. If the wind velocity is in the tunnel, the exhaust rate intends to increase rapidly and the exhaust efficiency is decreased. In addition, if the wind velocity is increased, the exhaust rate should be increased in compared with the generation rate of smoke in maximum 1.8 or 1.04 times. In this study, when the wind velocity is in the tunnel, the limited exhaust rate is $84m^3/s{\cdot}250m$. And if it was assumed 1.75 m/s critical velocity in the tunnel, the exhaust rate would be defined $393m^3/s{\cdot}250m$($Q_E$ = 80 + 5Ar).
Keywords
Transverse ventilation; Balanced exhaust system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 건설교통부 전국터널 현황 보고서(2006).
2 P.J. Woodburn and R.E. Britter, "CFD Simulation of Tunnel Fire - Part I", Fire Safety Journal, Vol.26, pp.35-61(1996).   DOI   ScienceOn
3 김명배, 최병일, 최준석, 한용식, "도로터널에서의 화재환기 설계에 관한 연구", 한국터널공학회 학술대회, Vol.8, No.2, pp.43-55(2004).
4 Y. Oka and G.T. Atkinson, "Control of Smoke Flow in Tunnel Fires", 1995, Fire Safety Journal, Vol.25, pp.305-322.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 전용한, 김종윤, "도로터널 화재시 반횡류식 환기방 식에서의 최적배연 연구(대배기구 방식)", 한국화재소방학회 논문지, Vol.23, No.3, pp.79-84(2009).
6 G.T. Atkinson and Y. Wu, "Smoke Control in Sloping Tunnels", Fire Safety Journal, Vol.26, pp.335-341(1996).
7 P.J. Woodburn and R.E. Britter, "CFD Simulation of Tunnel Fire - Part II", Fire Safety Journal, Vol.26, pp.63-90(1996).   DOI   ScienceOn