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http://dx.doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.1.041

Antioxidative Activities and Qualitative Characteristics of Substitute Tea using Salvia plebeia R. Br.  

Jeong, Ji-Suk (Dept. of Wild Flower Institute of Resources Gurye-gun Agricultural Center)
Kim, Yong-Joo (Dept. of Wild Flower Institute of Resources Gurye-gun Agricultural Center)
Ahn, Eun-Kyung (Natural Products Research Institute, Gyeonggi Institute of Science & Technology Promotion)
Shin, Ju-Young (Natural Products Research Institute, Gyeonggi Institute of Science & Technology Promotion)
Go, Geun-Bae (Dept. of Research and Development of Resources Gurye-gun Agricultural Center)
Son, Byeong-Gil (Dept. of Research and Development of Resources Gurye-gun Agricultural Center)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.31, no.1, 2015 , pp. 41-52 More about this Journal
Abstract
The substitute tea was manufactured from the leaves of Salvia plebeia R. Br. (SPR) that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. Total polyphenols and flavonoids in SPR were $71.8{\pm}4.74GAE\;mg/g$ and $38.7{\pm}2.95QUE\;mg/g$, respectively. DPPH radical scavenging activity of SPR water extract had an $RC_{50}$ of $16.9{\mu}g/mL$. SPR inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production with an $IC_{50}$ of > $100{\mu}g/mL$. Medium and large leaves were used in the SPR substitute tea (SPRT). The water content was dissipated on roasting within approximately 10 minutes, and the tea obtained from fan-firing for a total 120 minutes was evaluated as most superior. Flavor was positively correlated with the taste and general preference. SPRT maintained its anti-oxidative activity without significant changes on roasting or fan-firing even after the heat treatment. The appropriate weight of a tea bag for one serving was 1.0 g. The study results indicated that SPR is a potential resource for the development of food or ingredients with anti-inflammatory properties.
Keywords
Salvia plebeia R. Br.; anti-inflammatory; antioxidative; substitute tea; fan-firing;
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