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http://dx.doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.6.661

Optimization of the Addition of Garlic in Cheonggukjang using Response Surface Methodology  

Hwang, Cho-Rong (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Sim, Hye-Jin (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Kim, Gyeong-Min (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Cho, Kye-Man (Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Jeong-Hwan (Department of Food Technology, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Shin, Jung-Hye (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.29, no.6, 2013 , pp. 661-669 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to determine the optimal composition of Cheonggukjang added with garlic. The experiment utilized a central composite design (CCD). The evaluation was carried out by means of response surface methodology (RSM), which included 18 experimental points with three independent variables : the content of the garlic (1.3~9.7%, $X_1$), the steaming time of garlic (0~15.1 min, $X_2$), and the fermentation time of Cheonggukjang (48.2~71.8 h, $X_3$). The viscous substance ($Y_1$), acidity ($Y_2$), amino-type nitrogen ($Y_3$), ${\gamma}$-GTP activity ($Y_4$) and ABTS radical scavenging activity ($Y_5$). were assessed in four replicates with five dependent variables. The maximum content of the viscous substance was 13.02% at 6.53% ($X_1$), 6.81 min ($X_2$) and 55.18 h ($X_3$). The acidity was increased when the fermentation time was longer, and the minimum acidity point was 0.50% at 7.75% ($X_1$), 3.42 min ($X_2$) and 58.60 h ($X_3$), respectively. The content of the amino-type nitrogen at the experimental range studied was was 80.58~158.82 mg%, and the stationary point was at saddle point. Using ridge analysis, the maximum point was 156.97 mg% at 6.21% ($X_1$), 14.85 min ($X_2$) and 58.04 h($X_3$). The optimum conditions of ${\gamma}$-GTP activity was 5.73% ($X_1$), 6.99 min ($X_2$) and 57.96 h($X_3$), respectively, at the maximum point was 353.66 mU/mL. The maximum point of ABTS radical scavenging activity was 76.43% at 3.78% ($X_1$), 14.28 min ($X_2$) and 57.99 h($X_3$) at the saddle point, when the garlic steaming time was longer.
Keywords
garlic; Cheonggukjang; response surface methodology(RSM); ${\gamma}$-GTP;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 16  (Citation Analysis)
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