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Optimization of Germinated Brown Rice Cookie with Added Spinach Powder  

Lee, Hee-Jeong (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Joo, Na-Mi (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.26, no.6, 2010 , pp. 707-716 More about this Journal
Abstract
Germinated brown rice is a useful material that contains natural nutrients and biologically active substances. This study was conducted to develop a optimal composite recipe for functional germinated brown rice cookie with added spinach (spinacia oleracea L) powder and with high preference in all age groups. The experimental design utilized herein was based on the Central composite design methodology of response surface, which included 16 experimental points, including 2 replicates for spinach, sugar, and butter. The physical, mechanical, and sensory properties of the test were measured, and these values were applied to the mathematical models. A canonical form and perturbation plot showed the influence of each ingredient on the mixed final product. The results of spread ratio decreased significantly with increases in spinach powder, sugar, and butter(p<0.01). L value shows that lightness decreased significantly with an increase in sugar(p<0.05), but the a and b values were not significant. Sensory evaluation found significant values for color(p<0.05), flavor(p<0.05), texture(p<0.05) and overall quality(p<0.05) in the predicted model. The optimum formulation by the numerical and graphical methods was calculated as follows: spinach powder 3 g, sugar 35.5 g butter 54.4 g.
Keywords
spinach powder; cookie; sensory evaluation; optimization; response surface methodology(RSM);
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Times Cited By KSCI : 24  (Citation Analysis)
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