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Preparation and Quality Characterization of Apple Jam with Rosa rugosa Thunb. Fruit  

Kim, Mi-Hyun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Myung-Hee (Department of Food Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Yun, Sun-Ju (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Byung-Yong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Chang-Won (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Bo-Ae (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Jang, Ki-Hyo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Jae-Cheol (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Surh, Jeong-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.26, no.4, 2010 , pp. 367-380 More about this Journal
Abstract
Various contents of Rosa rugosa Thunb. fruit(0, 10, 20%), which is grown along the seashore of Gangwon province, were applied to apple jams having different sugar concentrations(20, 40, 60%). The resulting jams were analyzed using a sensory scoring test as well as a response surface methodology to identify the optimum conditions for the preparation of high-preference apple jams. The sensory properties based on sense of sight, smell and taste appeared to be linked to the sugar contents. It could be attributed to the presence of flavor compounds and pigments generated from the caramelization of sugar molecules during heat processing. On the other hand, rheological properties such as viscosity and spreadability were associated with Rosa rugosa fruit content, which was also verified by textural analysis of the jams. As the contents of Rosa rugosa increased, the hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of the jams decreased, which eventually might have contributed to the less thick and thus more spreadable sensory characteristics. Sensory evaluation revealed that apple jams were preferred when prepared with $\leq$10% of Rosa rugosa fruit and $\geq$55% of sugar contents. In particular, apple jams containing 10% Rosa rugosa and 60% sugar showed better mechanical qualities as well as higher sensory preference among 10 jams formulated using central composite design.
Keywords
Rosa rugosa Thunb; jam; sensory evaluation; texture analysis; response surface methodology;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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