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Study on the Texture and Staling of Breads with Addition of Various Hydrocolloids  

Lee, Seung Ju (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Cho, Sook-Kyung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Lee, Seung-Joo (Traditional Foods Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.24, no.5, 2008 , pp. 636-644 More about this Journal
Abstract
The principal objective of this study was to assess the effects of hydrocolloids(xanthan gum, guar gum, sodium alginate, k-carrageenan, carboxy-methyl cellulose) on the suppression of retrogradation in the bread. The pasting properties of the doughs and the sensory properties were determined in the bread samples, to which xanthan gum, guar gum, sodium alginate, k-carrageenan, and CMC, were added at different ratios(0.2%, 0.6%, 1%). CMC and k-carrageenan with 0.6% level were selected for the further retrogradation studies. Changes in the firmness of the bread samples at room temperature for 15 days were assessed using a texture analyzer, and the type of retrogradation was calculated via the Avrami equation. The thermal properties of the samples were also determined via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The addition of hydrocolloids was shown to increase the viscosities of the doughs. Setback and breakdown viscosity were reduced significantly via the addition of CMC(0.6%, 1%), xanthan gum(1%), and k-carrageenan(1%). Sensory hardness was significantly increased when 1% hydrocolloids were added. Our textural analysis showed that the addition of CMC reduced the firmness of the bread, whereas k-carrageenan didn't. However, the retrogradation rate was reduced via the addition of k-carrageenan, as was also demonstrated in the results of our DSC analysis.
Keywords
hydrocolloid; staling; retrogradation; firmness; DSC;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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