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Preparation and Characteristics of Kimchi with added Styela clava  

Bae, Myung-Suk (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Lee, Seung-Cheol (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.24, no.5, 2008 , pp. 573-579 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, kimchi containing Styela clava (Korean name: miduduk) was prepared, and the quality of the prepared kimchi was evaluated during 4 weeks of fermentation at $4^{\circ}C$. S. clava was added to salted cabbage at concentrations of 0, 1, 2, and 3%(w/w). The quality characteristics of the kimchi were determined by measuring pH, titratable acidity, salinity, color, and microbial amounts. All kimchi evidenced a rapid decrease in pH until 2 weeks, and then a gradual decline thereafter. Titratable acidity increased gradually until 2 weeks, then sharply increased thereafter. Salinity increased until 3 weeks. We noted only slight overall color differences between the kimchi samples. Total microbial and lactic acid bacterial counts achieved maximum levels at 3 weeks, and the kimchi to which 1 and 2% S. clava was added evidenced values higher than that of the controls. In our sensory evaluations, the kimchi to which 2% S. clava was added was scored highest in terms of color, flavor, and overall acceptance.
Keywords
Styela clava; kimchi; quality; sensory evaluation;
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