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Analysis of aroma components from flower tea of German chamomile and Chrysanthemum boreale Makino  

Im, Sung-Im (Research Institute of Life Sciences, Dongeui University)
Bae, Jung-Eun (Research Institute of Life Sciences, Dongeui University)
Choi, Sung-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Dongeui University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.22, no.6, 2006 , pp. 768-773 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aroma components of german chamomile tea in Europe and kukwha (Chrysanthemum boreale Makino) tea in Korea belonging to genus chrysanthemum were analyzed and compared. The volatile components of chamomile tea and kukwha tea were collected by a simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction method (SDE). The extracted components were analyzed gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Forty-six compounds, including cubebene(14.59%), ${\beta}$-elememe(4.88%) and ${\delta}$-cadinol(1.54%) were identified in chamomile tea. Forty-five compounds including santalol(6.25%), bomyl acetate(3.47%), farnesene(3.37%), 1,8-nonadiene (2.80%), caryophyllene oxide(2.77%) and thymol (2.16%) were identified in kukwha tea. Twenty-two compounds including 4-terpineol, ${\alpha}$-terpineol, thymol, phenylacetaldehyde, V-terpinene were found in both samples.
Keywords
aroma component; german chamomile; chrysanthemum boreale Makino;
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