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Physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of astringent persimmon concentrate by boiling  

Hong, Jin-Sook (Department of Culinary & Foodservice management, Sejong University)
Chae, Kyung-Yeon (Department of Human Life Sciences, Sejong University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.21, no.5, 2005 , pp. 709-716 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the optimal cooking conditions for astringent persimmon concentrates. With increasing time of concentration, the moisture contents and L-, a- and b-values all decreased, whereas the brix level and viscosity increased. The crude protein, fiber and ash increased and the vitamin C decreased by concentrating. The pH was the lowest at 23 hrs of boiling concentration. With longer boiling concentration time, the fructose, glucose, and sucrose levels increased but the maltose level decreased. The DPPH radical scavenging effects of astringent persimmon concentrates were more than 92%. The total phenolics, flavanol tannin, leucoanthocyanin, and chlorogenic acid levels increased with longer boiling concentration time. In the sensory evaluation of the astringent persimmon concentrates, overall acceptability was the best at the 23-hr boiling concentration. From the above results, the 23-hr boiling, astringent persimmon concentrates could be useful for cooking in terms of obtaining the high amounts of phenolic compounds as functional compounds and overall acceptability.
Keywords
astringent persimmon concentrates; phenolic compounds; DPPH radical scavenging effects; overall acceptability;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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